Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Firmiana

Characteristics

Deciduous trees, up to 15 m tall. Branchlets gray-black when desiccate, minutely gray puberulent. Petiole 10-15 cm; leaf blade broadly cordate, 17.5-25 × 18-20 cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces sparsely yellowish stellate puberulent, basal veins 5-7, veinlets prominently raised on both surfaces, nearly parallel, base deeply cordate, apex 3-5-lobed, middle lobe ca. 5 cm, apex obtuse, lateral lobes ca. 3 cm. Inflorescence cymose-paniculate, up to 7 cm, densely orange-red stellate puberulent. Pedicels 4-5 mm, puberulent. Calyx funnel-shaped, base nearly cuneate, ca. 20 × 7-8 mm, apex 5-lobed, abaxially densely stellate puberulent with orange hairs, adaxially densely puberulent, lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 4 mm, apex acute. Male flower: androgynophore 10-12 mm, stellate puberulent. Female flower: ovary 5-locular, nearly separated, glabrous. Style short; stigma curved outward. Follicle stalked, red or purple when mature, foliaceous, tongue-shaped, 5-7 cm, 2-4-seeded, with apparent venation. Seeds black, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Fl. Mar-Apr.
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A tree 8-20 m tall. It is straight and loses its leaves during the year. The trunk is covered with thick, scaly, ash-coloured bark. The crown has spreading branches. The leaves are crowded at the ends of branches on slender stalks. The leaves are 10-20 cm long by 8-30 cm. There are 3-5 pointed lobes. The young leaves are downy. The flowers are bright orange red. They occur while the tree is leafless. The flowers and their stalks are covered with downy hairs. The fruit look like an orange coloured leaf. There are 1-2 seeds on the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense forests on plains and in the foothills. It grows between 700-1,000 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
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Forested slopes at elevations from 700-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The roasted seeds are eaten.
Uses animal food fiber material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Eye infections (flower), Eye infections (leaf), Abdominal pain (plant exudate), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Stress, physiological (seed), Cholera (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Firmiana colorata leaf picture by Suresh Kumar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Firmiana colorata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000691032
COL ID 6J52V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sterculia rubicunda Erythropsis colorata Firmiana rubriflora Clompanus colorata Erythropsis roxburghiana Firmiana colorata Sterculia colorata Karaka colorata