Fissidens asplenioides Hedw.

Asplenium fissidens moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Fissidentales > Fissidentaceae > Fissidens

Characteristics

Plants to 250 × 4 mm. Stem unbranched and sparingly branched; axillary hyaline nodules weak; central strand present. Leaves in as many as 25 pairs, often undulate, mostly lingulate, rounded to obtuse to broadly acute, sometimes apiculate, to 4 × 0.5 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending before or at insertion, not decurrent; vaginant laminae 1/2-3/4 the leaf length, unequal, minor lamina of most leaves rounded and free distally, or narrowed distally and ending on or near costa; margin ± entire to crenulate-serrulate, sometimes unevenly so distally, elimbate except for a weak limbidium in the proximal parts of vaginant laminae, limbidial cells 1-stratose; costa ending several cells before apex, oblongifolius-type, distal part of leaf in transverse section showing enlarged cells arranged in a single row; laminal cells of dorsal and ventral laminae 1-stratose, distinct, smooth, lenticularly thickened but appearing bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, 7-12 µm long; juxtacostal and interior proximal cells of vaginant laminae 1-stratose, smooth, plane, quadrate to ± oblong, larger; medial marginal cells of vaginant laminae ± elongate, oriented obliquely. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia and perichaetia on elongate stems; naked archegonia at times in axils of distal leaves. Sporophytes 1-2 per perichaetium, orange-red. Seta to 6 mm. Capsule theca ± erect, radially symmetric to slightly arcuate, bilaterally symmetric, to 1.5 mm; peristome taxifolius-type; operculum ± as long as theca. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, 1-1.7 µm. Spores 7.5-12 µm.
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Plants large, forming turfs or groups, yellow-green to light green; terricolous. Stems 10-15 mm tall, infrequently branched; in section subround, central strand small, inner cortical cells large, in 3 rows smaller toward margin, outer cortical cells in 2 rows, stereids, red-yellow. Leaves somewhat crowded, erect with circinate apices dry, patent wet; ligulate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-3 mm long; apex obtuse to rounded, rarely broadly acute; margins elimbate, crenulate; costa ending below apex, fiexuose above. Vaginant laminae to ? leaf length, one blade abruptly rounded distally, terminating on lamina or costa; dorsal lamina abruptly rounded near insertion. Laminal cells rounded, hexagonal to subhexagonal, 8-10 µm long, incrassate, superficially bulging; slightly larger in vaginant laminae. Perichaetia terminal or lateral; leaves undifferentiated. Seta 3-5 mm long; capsule erect, urn short-cylindrical, 0.5-1.0 mm long; peristome deeply cleft, reddish; operculum long-rostrate; spores not seen.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Fissidens asplenioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Fissidens asplenioides world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35180430
WFO ID wfo-0001193138
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INPN ID 434078
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fissidens nigricans Fissidens pycnotylus Fissidens asplenioides Fissidens atlanticus Conomitrium ligulatum Fissidens turbinatus Fissidens barbae-montis Fissidens costaricensis Fissidens genunervis Fissidens knightii Fissidens ligulatus Fissidens lingulatus Fissidens maschalanthus var. minor