Fissidens scalaris Mitt.

Species

Bryophytes > Fissidentales > Fissidentaceae > Fissidens

Characteristics

Plants 1.5-6 × 1 mm. Stem unbranched and branched; axillary hyaline nodules present; central strand present. Leaves as many as 16 pairs, oblong to lanceolate, acute to short-acuminate, to 1.3 × 0.25 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending well above or at insertion; vaginant laminae ± 4/5 leaf length, ± equal, minor lamina ending on or near margin; margin ± entire to crenulate-serrulate, limbate on all laminae, limbidium variable, developed best on vaginant laminae, ceasing well before apex, limbidium cells 1-stratose; costa ending 2-5 cells before apex to percurrent, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, distinct, smooth, somewhat bulging, firm-walled, irregularly quadrate to hexagonal, 9-14 µm, increasing somewhat in size and ± oblong in proximal parts of vaginant laminae. Sexual condition rhizautoicous; perigonia gemmiform, proximal to fertile and infertile stems, and as branches along horizontal parts of stems. Sporophytes 1 per perichaetium. Seta 2-6 mm. Capsule theca exserted, erect, radially symmetric, 0.5-1.25 mm; peristome anomalous, variable, even in same theca, teeth undivided, imperfectly divided or divided 4/5 their length, papillose distally, smooth proximally; operculum 0.22-0.3 mm. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, to 0.45 mm. Spores 20-26 µm.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Fissidens scalaris world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID 35155533
WFO ID wfo-0001179129
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fissidens scalaris Fissidens sehnemii Fissidens antennidens Fissidens distichellus Fissidens hauthalii Fissidens tener Fissidens felipponei Moenkemeyera neonii Fissidens neonii Fissidens hauthalii var. angustissimus Fissidens hauthalii var. minor Fissidens hauthalii var. obtusatulus