Fissidens submarginatus Bruch

Species

Bryophytes > Fissidentales > Fissidentaceae > Fissidens

Characteristics

Plants small, forming groups, green to yellow-green; terricolous. Stems 3-5 mm long, simple; in section round, central strand present, inner cortical cells large, outer cortical cells in 2 rows, smaller, strongly incrassate. Leaves larger above, equally spaced, curved and weakly contorted dry, erect-spreading wet; ligulate or asymmetrically ovate-elliptical, 0.8-1.2 mm long; apex broadly acute to obtuse, cuspidate; margins limbate on vaginant laminae, crenulate by projecting cells on other laminae, limbidia narrow, ending above insertion, marginal throughout; costa strong, short-excurrent. Vaginant laminae ± equal, to 3/4 of leaf length; dorsal lamina tapering proximally to insertion. Laminal cells quadrate to hexagonal, 5-7 µm long, superficially bulging, cells sharply mammillose, rarely with 3-4 low, sharp papillae over lumen. Autoicous. Perigonia gemmate, axillary. Perichaetia terminal; leaves somewhat larger, little differentiated. Seta 2-4 mm long, yellowish; capsule erect to inclined, urn short, cylindrical to elliptical, 0.5-1.0 mm long, yellowish, mouth reddish; exothecial cells quadrate, strongly thickened in corners; peristome cleft above, teeth 0.3 mm long, yellowish red; operculum conical, to 0.7 mm long; spores round, 12-15 µm, granulate.
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Plants to 5 × 2 mm. Stem unbranched and branched; axillary hyaline nodules absent; central strand weak. Leaves as many as 10 pairs, lanceolate to lingulate, acute to obtuse-apiculate, to 1.3 × 0.4 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed abruptly proximally, ending at insertion, not decurrent; vaginant laminae ± 1/2 leaf length, equal; margin serrulate, limbate and entire on complete length of vaginant laminae and often on proximal portion of adjacent ventral laminae of all leaves except smallest, limbidial cells 1-stratose; costa percurrent to ending 2-3 cells before apex, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1-stratose, distinct, mammillose, firm-walled, quadrate to hexagonal, 7-9 µm. Sexual condition rhizautoicous; perigonia gemmiform, proximal to fertile and infertile stems. Sporophytes 1 per perichaetium. Seta to 3.5 mm. Capsule theca exserted, erect, radially symmetric, to 0.6 mm; peristome scariosus-type; operculum to 9.4 mm. Calyptra cucullate, smooth, to 0.5 mm. Spores 11-23 µm.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Distribution

Fissidens submarginatus world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35159521
WFO ID wfo-0001181836
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INPN ID 726707
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fissidens jovet-astiae Fissidens pierrotii Fissidens subambiguus Fissidens papillifolius Conomitrium inclinatulum Conomitrium palustre Conomitrium psatyrocheilon Conomitrium semi-limbatum Fissidens submarginatus Fissidens submicropyxis Fissidens kochii Fissidens urceolatus Fissidens altolimbatus Fissidens brenanii Fissidens buettneri Fissidens maclaudii Fissidens mathieui Fissidens semi-marginatus Fissidens perparviretis Fissidens hillieri Fissidens intermedius Fissidens moritzianus