Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C.Mohr

Clustered yellowtops (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Flaveria

Characteristics

Annual herb 10–75(–200) cm high, erect or procumbent, much branched, the branches opposite and decussate, green or red to pinkish, pilose or more often glabrous.. Leaves green or yellowgreen, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–7.5 cm long, 0.3–2 cm wide, base narrowed into a pseudopetiole but the very base widening and connate with the opposite leaf, margins serrulate to serrate, 3-veined from base, glabrous or puberulous.. Capitula many in congested axillary and terminal cymes or glomerules; individual capitula oblong, heterogamous, some with a single female floret, some with 1 female and 1 bisexual floret, some with 2–4 bisexual florets only; involucre 4–5 mm long; phyllaries few, 2-seriate, 4–5 mm long.. Female florets with ray yellow, suborbicular, 0.5–1 mm long, the tube green and ± 1 mm long; disc florets yellow with green base, 2–2.5 mm long, with pilose base.. Achenes black, narrowly obovoid, 1.7–2.6 mm long, glabrous; pappus absent.. Fig. 149 (page 724).
More
Annuals, to 200+ cm (delicate or robust, glabrate or glabrous). Stems erect. Leaves petiolate (proximal, petioles 10–20 mm) or sessile (distal); blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic or subovate, 30–150 × (7–)10–40 mm, bases (distal) connate, margins serrate, serrate-dentate, or spinulose-serrate. Heads 30–300+, in tight, axillary, sessile glomerules (receptacles of glomerules setose). Calyculi 0. Involucres oblong and cylindric or angular, 3.8–4.5 mm. Phyllaries usually 2, oblong (closely investing and falling with mature cypselae). Ray florets 0–1; laminae pale yellow or whitish, oblique or suborbiculate, 0.5–1 mm. Disc florets 0–1(–2); corolla tubes 0.5–1.4 mm, throats campanulate, 0.5–0.8 mm. Cypselae oblanceoloid to subclavate, 2–2.6 mm (rays longer); pappi 0. 2n = 36.
Annual herb to 1.5 m high. Leaves sessile, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–11 cm long, 0.15–0.9 cm wide, entire to shortly serrate, acute, glabrous, with 3 longitudinal veins. Synflorescence axillary, comprising several capitula, each containing 1 or 2 florets. Involucral bracts 2, concave or cymbiform, 4.2–5.5 mm long, obtuse or lacerate at apex, glabrous; receptacle convex, with a few slender acuminate setae. Ray florets with ligule 0.5–0.8 mm long. Disc florets: corolla tube 1.5–2.3 mm long, with minute hairs on outer surface; lobes deltate; anthers enclosed in corolla tube, 0.9–1.2 mm long. Achenes oblanceolate, 2.6–3.3 mm long. Pappus absent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Scattered across much of drier and monsoonal mainland Australia, usually on heavy clay soils. It can also occur in saline littoral areas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Jaundice (leaf), Liver diseases (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Analgesics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Flaveria trinervia leaf picture by Gisela Salvatierra Soñanes (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Flaveria trinervia flower picture by Talemos seta (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Flaveria trinervia world distribution map, present in United Arab Emirates, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Cabo Verde, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Djibouti, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Mauritius, Oman, Peru, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105061-2
WFO ID wfo-0000056787
COL ID 6J7MB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670741
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flaveria australasica Oedera trinervia Flaveria repanda Broteroa trinervata Flaveria trinervata Nauenburgia trinervata Dilepis dichotoma Brotera contrayerba Brotera trinervata Brotera sprengelii Flaveria trinervia Flaveria australasica subsp. gilgai