Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Tropical thoroughwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Fleischmannia

Characteristics

Erect annual herb to 1 m tall, sparsely branched; stems yellowish-green to brown, terete, finely striate, glabrescent. Leaves mostly opposite, alternate above; blades membranaceous, broadly rhombic-ovate, to 3.7 cm long and 3.0 cm wide, the margins crenulate, the apex short-acute, the upper surface with sparse coarse hairs, the lower surface with glandular punctations, with puberulous veins, the veins prominently trinervate at the base; petioles slender, to 2.5 cm long. Inflores-cence a lax panicle with loosely cymose branches, the ultimate branches 2-7 mm long, slender, puberulous. Heads ca. 4 mm high with 20-35 florets; involucral bracts 15-22, subimbricate, unequal, in ca. 3 series, mostly bicostate, the outer 2 series usually narrowly acute, sparsely short-hirsute, the 2nd series with hairs only along the median line, the inner bracts broad and mostly scarious at the tip, often with a short mucro; corolla lavender or white, ca. 2 mm long, without hairs on lobes; style branches thick. Achenes scarcely constricted above, usually with yellow ribs and blackish sides, the ribs and upper lateral surfaces usually scabrid; pappus of 25-30 slender scarcely contiguous bristles. Chromosome number n = 4.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fleischmannia microstemon habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Fleischmannia microstemon habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Fleischmannia microstemon flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Fleischmannia microstemon flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Fleischmannia microstemon flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Fleischmannia microstemon world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105109-2
WFO ID wfo-0000066632
COL ID 6J8SS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629745
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fleischmannia microstemon Eupatorium urticifolium Ageratina bimatra Eupatorium bimatrum Kyrstenia guadalupensis Eupatorium guadalupense Eupatorium microstemon Mikania berteroana Eupatorium guadalupense Eupatorium violaceum Eupatorium berteroanum Eupatorium guadalupense var. guadalupense Eupatorium microstemon var. microstemon Eupatorium microstemon var. lilacinum Eupatorium microstemon var. perennans Eupatorium guadalupense var. wydlerianum Eupatorium microstemon var. albiflorum Eupatorium paniculatum Eupatorium guadalupense var. gardneri

Lower taxons

Fleischmannia microstemon var. paniculata