Flemingia chappar Buch.-ham. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Flemingia

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, ca. 1 m tall. Branchlets slender, densely brown villous. Leaves simple; stipules narrowly ovate, ca. 2 mm, deciduous; petiole ca. 1.5 cm, densely deciduous brown villous; leaf blade orbicular-cordate, 4-4.5 cm, papery or thinly leathery, glabrous or sparsely pubescent except veins, abaxial surface with dense, orange, sessile glands, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3 pairs, base slightly cordate, apex rounded or obtuse. In­florescence an axillary or terminal thyrse; inflorescence axis 3-7 cm, densely brown hairy; cymules each enclosed by concave bract; bracts 1.5-2 × 1.8-3.8 cm, membranous, glabrous, with obvious reticulate veins, persistent, apex emarginate. Flowers 6-9 mm; pedicel 0.4-1.6 cm, densely hairy. Calyx 5-lobed, 4-5 mm, densely pubescent, with orange glands; lobes lanceolate, subequal to tube. Standard with lobe as long as broad, con­tracted above auricles, and obovate or obcordate; wings oblong; keel slightly curved. Legume elliptic, 10-15 × 6-10 mm, densely brown villous. Fl. Dec-Mar, fr. Mar-May.
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A small shrub. It grows to about 1.5 m high. The leaves are 3-12 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are heart shaped and taper to the tip. They are hairy underneath. They have 3 veins at the base. The flowers are yellowish. The fruit is a pod with 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open, moist places; at elevations from 150-600 metres in Nepal. The plant can form a dense, shrubby underwood in evergreen Sal forest. Dry forests in Myanmar.
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A tropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 150-600 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Fresh flowers are chewed by children.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (aerial part), Goiter, nodular (flower), Antipyretics (leaf), Eye pain (leaf), Goiter, nodular (leaf), Contraceptive agents (root), Digestive system diseases (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Epilepsy (root), Filariasis (root), Gonorrhea (root), Hysteria (root), Pain (root), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (root), Hydrocele (root), Common cold (seed), Eye diseases (seed), Periodontal diseases (stem), Toothache (stem), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant excluding root), Hypotension (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Flemingia chappar world distribution map, present in China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495248-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194835
COL ID 6J97G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flemingia chapper Moghania chappar Maughania chappar Flemingia chappar