Flemingia grahamiana Wight & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Flemingia

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, usually many branched. Branchlets ob­viously lenticellate, densely tomentose. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, deciduous; petiole 1.5-6 cm; petiolules 1-3 mm; leaflets pa­pery; terminal leaflet elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or rarely obovate, 2-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, densely hairy, lateral veins flat or sometimes slightly concave, base cuneate, apex acuminate, acute, or sometimes obtuse with slender mucro; lateral leaflets smaller, obliquely lanceolate to obliquely elliptic, base obliquely rounded, apex obtuse or acuminate. Raceme axillary or termi­nal, simple or branched, 1-3.5 cm; inflorescence axis densely gray villous. Flowers 0.6-1 cm, clustered; pedicel 1-2 mm. Standard oblong, ca. 8 mm, base with claw and auricles; wings narrow, long and curved, slightly shorter than standard, slen­derly clawed, auriculate; keel falcate, clawed, apex obtuse. Ovary elliptic, subsessile; style long, linear. Legume elliptic, ca. 10 × 6 mm, sparsely pubescent and with dense dark red glands, apex oblique, with small acute mucro, usually with persistent corolla. Seeds 1 or 2, black, suborbicular, ca. 2 mm in diam. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Feb-Oct.
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Herb or scarcely woody subshrub, erect or occasionally subscandent, 0·3–1·8 m. tall.. Stems at first silky greyish or fulvous hairy, later glabrescent.. Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, pubescent to densely velvety, sparsely to densely covered with small dark red glands; terminal leaflet elliptic to obovate, 2·7–15 cm. long, 1·3–7·5 cm. wide, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, cuneate or obtuse at the base; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate or elliptic, 2–15 cm. long, 1–6·5 cm. wide, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base; petiole 1·5–7 cm. long, widened or almost winged; petiolules 3 mm. long.. Racemes fasciculate, dense, fulvous hairy; rhachis 1–2(–5) cm. long; bracts imbricate, ovate-elliptic, 4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, multinerved; pedicels ± 2 mm. long.. Calyx-tube 1·5 mm. long; lobes linear, 3–6 mm. long.. Corolla greenish, yellowish-white or pink, sometimes with faint purple veining; standard oblong, 7–8 mm. long.. Pods 9–12 mm. long, 6 mm. wide, yellowish pubescent and also covered with dense but irregular dark red globules of a secretion which leaves an orange-red stain on touching.. Seeds black, more or less round, ± 1·5 mm. in diameter.. Fig. 115.
Herb or scarcely woody subshrub, erect or occasionally subscandent, 0.3-2(3) m tall. Stems at first silky greyish or fulvous hairy, later glabrescent. Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, pubescent to densely velvety, sparsely to densely covered with small dark red glands; terminal leaflet 2.7-16.5 x 1.3-8 cm, elliptic to obovate, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, cuneate or obtuse at the base; lateral leaflets 2-15 x 1-6.5 cm, obliquely ovate or elliptic, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base; petiole 1.5-7 cm long, widened or almost winged; petiolules 3 mm long. Racemes fasciculate, dense, fulvous hairy; rhachis 1-2(5) cm long; bracts imbricate, 4 x 2 mm, ovate-elliptic, multinerved; pedicels c. 2 mm long. Calyx tube 1.5 mm long; lobes 3-6 mm long, linear. Corolla greenish, yellowish-white or pink, sometimes with faint purple veining; standard 7-8 mm long, oblong. Pods 9-12 x 6 mm, yellowish pubescent and also covered with dense but irregular dark red globules of a secretion which leaves an orange-red stain on touching. Seeds black, c. 1.5 mm in diameter, ± round.
A herb or small shrub. It is erect and grows 1.8 m tall. It has deep roots that can form tubers. The leaves are alternate with 3 leaflets. The leaf stalk is 7 cm long. The leaflets are 2-15 cm long by 1-8 cm wide. The leaflet at the end is the largest. The flowers contain both sexes. The fruit is an inflated pod. It is 9-12 mm long by 6 mm wide. It contains 2 seeds. The seeds are round and 1.5 mm across. The fruit leaves stains when touched.
Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, pubescent to densely velvety, sparsely to densely covered with small dark red glands; terminal leaflet 2.7–16.5 × 1.3–8 cm, elliptic to obovate, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, cuneate or obtuse at the base; lateral leaflets 2–15 × 1–6.5 cm, obliquely ovate or elliptic, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base; petiole 1.5–7 cm long, widened or almost winged; petiolules 3 mm long.
Pods 9–12 × 6 mm, yellowish pubescent and also covered with dense but irregular dark red globules of a secretion which leaves an orange-red stain on touching.
Racemes fasciculate, dense, fulvous hairy; rhachis 1–2(5) cm long; bracts imbricate, 4 × 2 mm, ovate-elliptic, multinerved; pedicels c. 2 mm long.
Corolla greenish, yellowish-white or pink, sometimes with faint purple veining; standard 7–8 mm long, oblong.
Herb or scarcely woody subshrub, erect or occasionally subscandent, 0.3–2(3) m tall.
Stems at first silky greyish or fulvous hairy, later glabrescent.
Calyx tube 1.5 mm long; lobes 3–6 mm long, linear.
Seeds black, c. 1.5 mm in diameter, ± round.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in open savanna. It can be near water and rivers. It East Africa it grows to 2,100 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 480-1,800 m above sea level. In southern China it grows in forest between 900-1,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Grassland, grassland with scattered trees; Brachystegia woodland; sometimes near swamps and streams; rocky places; mushitu vegetation; lake shore margins; dambo; miombo; chipya woodlands; hillsides; termite mounds; at elevations to 2,100 metre.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye environmental use fiber food material medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (fruit), Chill (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The plant can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flemingia grahamiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Flemingia grahamiana world distribution map, present in Angola, China, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Sudan, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181342
COL ID 6J8V2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flemingia rhodocarpa Flemingia pycnantha Flemingia sericans Moghania rhodocarpa Moghania grahamiana Maughania sericans Flemingia hockii Eriosema erythrocarpon Maughania grahamiana Maughania rhodocarpa Maughania hockii Flemingia grahamiana

Lower taxons

Maughania rhodocarpa var. glabrescens Maughania rhodocarpa var. hockii