Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Kuntze ex Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Flemingia

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect, 0.8-2.5 m tall. Young branches densely ad­pressed silky villous. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules lan­ceolate, up to 2 cm, villous, with glandular striations, apex long acuminate, usually deciduous; petiole 3-6 cm, narrowly winged; petiolules 2-5 mm, densely hairy; leaflets papery to thinly pa­pery; terminal leaflet broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 8-15 × 4-7 cm, glabrous except for veins, abaxial surface with small dark brown sessile glands, basal veins 3, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets smaller, oblique, base rounded at one side, cuneate on other. Racemes usually clustered at axil, 3-8 cm, with many clustered flowers; peduncle usually extremely short. Calyx campanulate, 6-8 mm, shortly very pale brown vil­lous; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 2 × as long as tube, lower one longest. Corolla purple, slightly longer than calyx; standard ob­long, shortly clawed, auriculate; wings narrowly elliptic, slen­derly clawed, one with auricle; keel oblong, long clawed, apex slightly curved. Ovary elliptic, with very pale brown hairs. Leg­ume elliptic, 10-16 × 7-9 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex with small acute beak. Seeds 1 or 2, glossy black, orbicular. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 22.
More
A small shrub or climber. It grows 1.2-3.5 m high. The stems have ridges and are softly hairy. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These are oval or sword shaped and 3-15 cm long by 1.3-8 cm wide. They taper towards the tip and are rounded at the base. There are hairs mainly along the veins. The leaf stalk can be 2-10 cm long. The flowers are about 1 cm long and in dense clusters which are 2.5-7 cm long. The fruit are oblong pods 1.2-1.5 cm long by 7 mm wide. They are softly hairy. They are dotted with glands. The seeds are black and 3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it is introduced and used as a shelter belt in tea. It grows from 60 m to 1,650 m altitude. In southern China it grows between 200-1,800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
More
Along watercourses in secondary forest, as well as under drier conditions such as in fields infested with Imperata cylindrica.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pods are eaten.
Uses animal food coffee substitute dye environmental use fiber fodder food material medicinal oil social use wood
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Cholera (bark), Dysentery (bark), Fever (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Insecticides (flower), Antioxidants (leaf), Arthritis (leaf), Cough (leaf), Edema (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Epilepsy (leaf), Fever (leaf), Hypoglycemic agents (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Pain (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Cholera (root), Dysentery (root), Edema (root), Erectile dysfunction (root), Fever (root), Inflammation (root), Insecticides (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Skin diseases (root), Ulcer (root), Cholera (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Anus (unspecified), Fistula (unspecified), Blindness (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Gastrosis (unspecified), Rectal fistula (unspecified), Rectal prolapse (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flemingia macrophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Flemingia macrophylla world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Fiji, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495277-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194840
COL ID 6J8V6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447193
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flemingia congesta Moghania macrophylla Moghania philippinensis Moghania latifolia Moghania semialata Flemingia lamontii Flemingia macrophylla Moghania wallichii Moghania sericans Maughania macrophylla Hedysarum trinervium Flemingia trinervia Rhynchosia crotalarioiedes Flemingia capitata Flemingia bhottea Moghania cumingiana Moghania teysmanniana Maughania tomentosa Crotalaria macrophylla Flemingia congesta var. latifolia Flemingia congesta var. semialata Flemingia macrophylla var. viridis Flemingia semialata var. viridis Moghania semialata var. viridis Flemingia macrophylla var. congesta Flemingia latifolia var. hainanensis

Lower taxons

Flemingia macrophylla var. nana Flemingia macrophylla var. philippinensis