Flemingia procumbens Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Flemingia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; roots tuberous. Stems prostrate, to 60 cm, densely pubescent. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate, 4-8 mm, persistent; petiole 1-2 cm, wingless, pubescent; petiolules short, densely hairy; leaflets papery; terminal leaflet oblong or nearly obovate, 1-5 × 0.5-2.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent or almost glabrous, abaxial surface with dense dark red glands, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, apex and base rounded or almost so; lateral leaflets obliquely elliptic, slightly smaller. Raceme axillary or terminal, 2-10 cm, densely pubescent; bracts lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, striate. Flowers ca. 6 mm, clustered; pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, lower one longest, longer than tube. Corolla slightly longer than calyx; standard elliptic, base with claw and auricles at 2 sides; wings narrowly oblong, base with claw and auricle at one side; keels falcate, clawed. Ovary elliptic, sparsely hairy; style linear, glabrous. Legume elliptic, ca. 5 × 4 mm, sparsely shortly villous and black glandular. Fl. Aug-Sep.
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A small shrub. It grows 1 m high. The roots form tubers. The tubers are smooth and long. They are soft and 3-5 cm long. The leaves have 3 leaflets like fingers. The leaf stalk is 1-2 cm long. The leafy growths (stipules) near the base of the leaves is sword shaped and 0.5 cm long. The leaflets are oblong and 4-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are softly hairy. The flowers are in a compact group 2 cm long. The petals are like tongues. They are red or purplish. The fruit is an inflated pod 7 mm long. It contains 2 black kidney shaped seeds. These are 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah grassland and on roadsides. It grows between 1000-3000 m altitude. It is cultivated in the hills in Assam in India. It grows in mountainous tracts in Assam between 1,000-1,600 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Mountain slopes in Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The soft fleshy tubers are eaten. They can be eaten raw or roasted. They are also used as a source of starch.
Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (tuber), Anthelmintics (tuber), Antinematodal agents (tuber), Dysentery (tuber), Fishes, poisonous (tuber), Piscicide (unspecified), Tapeworm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from small tubers plants in holes about 10-15 cm deep. They are spaced 25 cm apart. It is also inter-cropped with potatoes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Flemingia procumbens world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495292-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198121
COL ID 6J8X3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flemingia procumbens Moghania procumbens Moghania vestita Maughania procumbens