Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T.Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Flemingia

Characteristics

Shrub or subshrub; stems terete, strigose. Leaves unifoliate; leaflet ovate to obovate, 9.5-15.0 cm long, 4.0-9.0 cm wide, apically acute, basally truncate to cuneate, glabrous to puberulent above, gland-dotted to villous beneath, the mar-gins revolute; petiole 1.0-2.0 cm long, strigose; stipules lanceolate, striate, 3.0-4.0 mm long, caducous. Inflorescences exceeding the leaves, racemes or terminal panicles, distichous, 6.0-15.0 cm long, 15-20 flowered; peduncle 1.0-2.0 cm long, strigose; pedicel 2.0-3.0 mm long, strigulose; flowers 1-2 per node; bracts con-spicuous, enclosing the flowers, obovate to cordate, 1.5-2.0 cm long, 0.8-1.2 cm wide, mucronate, basally truncate, strigulose, gland-dotted; bracteoles subtend-ing each flower, ca. 1.0 mm long, strigulose. Flowers with the calyx campanulate, 4.5-5.0 mm long, the tube ca. 1.0 mm long, the upper lobe of calyx somewhat longer than others, corolla 6.0 mm long, the banner orbicular, 5.0-6.0 mm long, 7.5-8.0 mm wide, auriculate, the claw ca. 1.0 mm long, the wing oblong, not auriculate, 5.5-6.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, the claw 2.0 mm long, the keel falcate, 8.0 mm long, 2.0 mm wide, the claw 2.0 mm long; stamens 6.0 mm long, vexillary stamen free; ovary ses-sile to subsessile, the style slender, the stigma capitate. Fruits oblong, turgid, 0.8-1.0 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm wide, twisting in dehiscence,
More
Shrubs, erect or almost climbing, 0.3-3 m tall. Branchlets ribbed, densely gray to dull brown villous. Leaves simple; stip­ules linear-lanceolate, 0.8-1.8 cm, persistent or deciduous; peti­ole usually 0.5-1.5 cm, densely hairy; leaf blade ovate, nar­rowly ovate, ovate-elliptic, broadly elliptic, or oblong, 6-15 × 3-7 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous or almost glabrous except for veins, lateral veins 5-9 pairs, base rounded, slightly cordate, apex acuminate, obtuse, or acute. Inflorescence a thyrse, some­times branched; inflorescence axis 5-11 cm, densely dun vil­lous; cymules each enclosed by concave bract; bracts 1.2-3 × 2-4.4 cm, papery to almost leathery, both surfaces long hirsute, margin ciliate, apex truncate or rounded, slightly emarginate and with slender mucro. Flowers small; pedicel 1.5-3 mm. Calyx pubescent; lobes ovate, slightly longer than tube. Corolla longer than calyx; standard broadly orbicular; wings narrower than keels. Legume elliptic, 6-10 × 4-5 mm, sparsely pubes­cent, inflated. Seeds 2, usually dark brown, suborbicular. Fl. Feb-Aug, fr. Apr-Nov. 2n = 22.
A shrub. It grows to about 3 m high. The bark is reddish. It has many small corky spots on the bark. The leaves are 3-14 cm long by 2.8-4.8 cm wide. They are simple and oval. There are hairs on the midrib. The flowers are greenish white. They occur at the ends of branches. The fruit is a pod. It is finely downy.
the beak ca. 1.0 mm long, strigose; seeds 2(-3), ovoid, 3.0 mm long, brown black with red mottling, the hilum ovate, 1.0 mm long, estrophiolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain slopes at elevations from 200-1,600 metres in southern China. Open, dry, waste places in the Philippines, where it is probably introduced. Abandoned pastures and other disturbed areas, often forming thickets.
More
It is a tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 300-2300 m altitude. In southern China it grows on mountain slopes between 200-1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Common cold (flower), Cough (flower), Skin diseases (fruit), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Insect bites and stings (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Antifungal agents (root), Anti-infective agents (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Anti-obesity agents (root), Antioxidants (root), Antipyretics (root), Blister (root), Constipation (root), Diarrhea (root), Dysentery (root), Edema (root), Epilepsy (root), Facial paralysis (root), Fever (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Hysteria (root), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (root), Jaundice (root), Leukorrhea (root), Malaria (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Pain (root), Scabies (root), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (root), Ulcer (root), Urethritis (root), Vomiting (root), Blister (stem), Fever (stem), Jaundice (stem), Menstruation disturbances (stem), Anodyne (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Gout (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Flemingia strobilifera habit picture by Juthika chutia (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Flemingia strobilifera leaf picture by PEÑA FLORIAN LUIS MANUEL (cc-by-sa)
Flemingia strobilifera leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Flemingia strobilifera leaf picture by Neeraj Neeraj Tiwari (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Flemingia strobilifera flower picture by Bakri Nanilette (cc-by-sa)
Flemingia strobilifera flower picture by Nasirul Islam (cc-by-sa)
Flemingia strobilifera flower picture by Lenny Romauli Lenny (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Flemingia strobilifera fruit picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Flemingia strobilifera fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Flemingia strobilifera fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Flemingia strobilifera world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Singapore, Seychelles, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495307-1
WFO ID wfo-0001057147
COL ID 3K38X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 638011
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moghania strobilifera Moghania strobilifera Zornia strobilifera Flemingia fruticulosa Hedysarum bracteatum Flemingia bracteata Moghania bracteata Moghania fruticulosa Moghania strobilifera Hedysarum celtifolium Flemingia affinis Maughania bracteata Maughania fruticulosa Maughania strobilifera Hedysarum strobiliferum Flemingia strobilifera var. fruticulosa Flemingia strobilifera var. bracteata Flemingia strobilifera var. fluminalis Flemingia strobilifera

Lower taxons

Flemingia strobilifera var. nudiflora