Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir.

Eastern swampprivet (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Forestiera

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. The trunks are slender and often lean. They are 10 cm across. It can form thickets at the waters edge. It grows 7.6 m tall. The leaves are opposite and diamond shaped. They have long points at both ends. There are small teeth above the middle. The leaf stalk is long. The leaves are yellow-green above and paler underneath. The flowers are small and yellowish-green. They are in small clusters and do not have petals. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The fruit are 10-15 mm long. They are dark purple or black. They have a thin pulp and large stone.
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Shrub, or southward a small tree; lvs lanceolate or oblong, 4–8 cm, slenderly acuminate, entire or remotely serrulate, gradually tapering to the petiole; fls before the lvs, the staminate in dense, subsessile, lateral fascicles, the pistillate in panicles 1–2 cm; fr slenderly ellipsoid, often curved, 1–2 cm, not more than half as thick; 2n=46. Swamps and wet woods; c. Ill. to s. Ind. and s. Mo., s. to La. and Miss., and irregularly to S.C., Fla., and Tex. (Adelia a.)
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. They need full sun. They are often near the waters edge and in swamps. They can withstand flooding. In the SE of the USA they grow up to 150 m altitude.
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Wet river banks, by ponds and swamps.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Panacea (bark), Panacea (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Forestiera acuminata unspecified picture

Distribution

Forestiera acuminata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Forestiera acuminata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30282606-2
WFO ID wfo-0000832113
COL ID 6JH8Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adelia acuminata Adelia ovata Forestiera acuminata Forestiera cuneifolia Forestiera nitida Forestiera prinoides Bigelovia acuminata Borya acuminata Borya obovata Borya prinoides Borya retusa Carpoxis inermis Carpoxis nitida Carpoxis prinoides Carpoxis retusa Carpoxis spinosa Forestiera acuminata f. vestita Forestiera retusa Forestiera acuminata var. vestita