Foveolina burchellii (Dc.) Magee

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Foveolina

Characteristics

Annual herb, stems up to 150 mm long, procumbent. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade pinnatipartite, up to 20 mm long, segments linear, margins entire or sometimes bilobed, pubescent. Heads disciform, solitary, terminal, pedunculate. Involucral bracts ± 3-seriate, imbricate, with prominent resin canal. Receptacle epaleate. Flowers: outer female florets filiform; disc florets bisexual, 4-or 5-lobed, yellow; May, Aug.-Oct. Fruit of 2 kinds, glabrous; cypsela of female florets terete, tapering at both ends, conspicuously wrinkled, with glands in wrinkles; cypsela of disc florets obovoid, smooth or faintly ribbed. Pappus absent.
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Capitula disciform, on short peduncles. Involucral bracts with resin canals. Outer florets female, almost filiform. Cypselas of outer florets non-myxogenic, conspicuously wrinkled with scattered short-stalked glands, but without myxogenic cells. Pericarp several cell-layers thick. Inner florets hermaphrodite. Corollas as in P. schinziana. Style-branches with resin canals. Cypselas of inner florets as in P. schinziana.
Annual, erect or suberect herb, up to 300 mm high. Leaves alternate, sessile, bipinnatisect, lobes linear, acute, hairy. Capitula discoid, solitary, large, pedunculate; involucral bracts in several rows, obtuse, with broad scarious margins. Florets bisexual, corolla tubular, 4-lobed, yellow. Flowering time May-Oct. Pappus absent. Cypselae turbinate, smooth, of outer florets angled and crenate.
Like F. dichotoma but leaves sparsely pilose with linear-lanceolate lobes, involucral bracts with resin canals and often dark papery margins, flowerheads disciform; pappus absent, and cypselas dimorphic, outer ones tuberculate, inner ones 3-ribbed.
Sprawling annual to 15 cm. Leaves bipinnatisect. Flower heads discoid, solitary on short peduncles, pale yellow, bracts with membranous margins.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Foveolina burchellii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77110149-1
WFO ID wfo-0001331794
COL ID 6JJXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tanacetum burchellii Pentzia burchellii Foveolina burchellii Matricaria burchellii