Fraxinus bungeana A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Fraxinus

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs 2-5 m. Branchlets puberulent, sometimes densely so, gradually glabrescent; terminal bud conical, lateral ones broadly ovoid. Leaves 5-15 cm; petiole 1.5-4.5 cm; axis finely puberulent; leaflets 5-7; petiolule 0.2-1.5 cm, pubescent; leaflet blade broadly ovate, rhomboid to ovate, broadly lanceolate, or elliptic, 2-5 × 1.5-3 cm, papery, glabrous, base broadly cuneate, margin deeply serrate to incised, apex caudate; primary veins 4-6 on each side of midrib. Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-9 cm, sparsely to sometimes densely puberulent. Flowers polygamous, appearing after leaves. Pedicel ca. 3 mm. Staminate flowers: calyx cupular, 0.5 mm, teeth irregular, small; corolla white to yellowish, lobes linear, 4-6 mm. Bisexual flowers: calyx teeth subulate, larger; corolla lobes 6-8 mm. Samara spatulate-oblong, 2-3 cm × 3-5 mm; wing decurrent to lower part of nutlet. Fl. May, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 46.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy soils, rock crevices; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible saps
Therapeutic use Astringents (bark), Laxatives (bark), Sprains and strains (bark), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Diarrhea (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fraxinus bungeana world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Fraxinus bungeana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608947-1
WFO ID wfo-0000832359
COL ID 6JMRJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fraxinus bungeana Fraxinus parvifolia Fraxinus floribunda Fraxinus bungeana var. parvifolia Fraxinus bungeana var. cerifera Fraxinus dippeliana