Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.

Chinese ash (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Fraxinus

Characteristics

Trees 3-20 m. Branchlets glabrous, sparsely villous puberulent or tomentose; buds broadly ovoid or conical, brown tomentose, pubescent or glandular hairy. Leaves 12-35 cm; petiole 3-9 cm; axis puberulent or pilose at first, leaflet joint glabrous or densely tomentose; leaflets 3-7(-9); petiolule 2-15 mm; leaflet blade broadly ovate, ovate, to lanceolate or elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 4-16 × 2-7 cm (terminal much larger), papery to somewhat leathery, glabrous or villous, sometimes villous only along veins abaxially, base blunt or cuneate, margin regularly serrate to crenate-serrate, sometimes entire in lower half, apex acute to long acuminate or caudate; primary veins 5-10 on each side of midrib. Panicles terminal or lateral, 5-10 cm. Flowers dioecious, opening with leaves. Staminate flowers congested; calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; corolla absent. Pistillate flowers lax; calyx tubular, 2-3 mm. Samara spatulate to very narrowly so, 2.5-4 cm × 3-7(-15) mm; wing decurrent to middle or lower part of nutlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodland and thickets; at elevations up to 3,000 metres in W. China. Slopes, along rivers, roadsides, mixed woods; at elevations from 800-2, 300 metres.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses afforestation material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fraxinus chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Fraxinus chinensis world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Fraxinus chinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000832398
COL ID 6JMRF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fraxinus chinensis Fraxinus velutina Fraxinus yunnanensis Fraxinus chinensis var. rotundata

Lower taxons

Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla Fraxinus chinensis subsp. chinensis