Fraxinus floribunda Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Fraxinus

Characteristics

Trees to ca. 25 m. Buds densely brown tomentose. Leaves 15-30 cm; petiole 5-8 cm; leaflets 7-9; petiolule 0.5-1.5 cm; leaflet blade ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 8-12(-15) × (1-)2-4(-6) cm, thin leathery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or pilose along midrib, base broadly cuneate, oblique, margin serrate, serrulate, or basally entire, apex caudate-acuminate; primary veins 10-12 on each side of midrib. Panicles terminal, spreading, many flowered, 20-30 cm. Flowers appearing after leaves. Pedicel 3-4 mm. Calyx cupular, 1-1.5 mm; teeth broadly deltate. Corolla white; lobes oblong, (1.5-)3-4 mm, obtuse. Stamens exceeding corolla lobes. Samara linear, 2-4 cm × 4-5 mm; wing decurrent to about middle or distal part of nutlet. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 46.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rich moist soils in forests, at elevations from 1,200-2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Dense forests, mixed woods of valleys, roadsides; from sea level to 2,600 metres in western China.
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Rich moist soils in forests; at elevation from 1,200-2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Dense forests, mixed woods of valleys, roadsides; sea level to 2,600 metres in western China.
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible saps
Therapeutic use Astringents (bark), Laxatives (bark), Sprains and strains (bark), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Laxatives (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fraxinus floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Fraxinus floribunda world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Fraxinus floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609022-1
WFO ID wfo-0000832545
COL ID 6JMDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 656483
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ornus urophylla Ornus floribunda Fraxinus floribunda Fraxinus urophylla