Freesia leichtlinii Klatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Freesia

Characteristics

Plants 60-250 mm high (rarely up to 500 mm under bushes). Corm conic, 10-15(-20) mm diam., sometimes deeply buried, tunics pale, of fine-medium-textured fibres. Stem erect or flexed upward above uppermost sheath and then suberect, minutely papillate, at least toward base, usually simple, producing cormlets in lower, subterranean leaf axils and later at base of corm. Leaves 5 to 9, inclined to suberect or rarely prostrate, less than half as long to ± as long as stem, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 40-140(-300) x (3-)6-12 mm, acute. Spike deflexed or horizontal, (2-)4-to 9-flowered; bracts obovate, herbaceous and firm-textured, green with hyaline margins, 4-7(-12) mm long, inner slightly shorter. Flowers (25-)30-45 mm long, white to cream-coloured or pale yellow, usually ± flushed dull purple on reverse of tepals, base of all 3 lower tepals or only lower median tepal marked yellow to orange, strongly violet-scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, (15-)20-25(-40) mm long with basal tubular portion (5-)6-9(-20) mm long, widening ± abruptly into flared upper portion; tepals subequal or unequal with dorsal largest, suberect, ovate, 13-18 x 8-14 mm, upper laterals slightly narrower, lower tepals recurved, 12-14 x 6-12 mm. Filaments arcuate, (12-)15-18(-22) mm long, included; anthers 6-9 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules oblong, 10-12 x 8-10 mm, papillate or rugulose. Seeds obliquely subglobose with inflated chalaza and raphe, 2.5-3.0 mm diam., wrinkled or smooth, glossy reddish brown.
More
Herb 10–40 (–55) cm high. Corm 1.5 cm diam.; tunic of fine pale fibres. Leaves 4–8, basal, erect, linear-ensiform, 8–27 cm long, 5–10 mm wide. Stem wiry, unbranched, slightly papillose near base. Spike 3–7-flowered. Bracts oblong, truncate, 5–8 mm long, herbaceous with hyaline margins. Flowers white to cream, with yellow markings, shaded purple on outside of tube. Perianth tube 2–3.5 cm long, narrow in basal 6–8 mm, expanded above; lobes elliptic, obtuse, subequal, 1–1.5 cm long, 6–9 mm wide, dorsal lobe slightly hooded, other lobes narrower, spreading. Filaments c. 2 cm long; anthers c. 6 mm long. Ovary c. 4 mm long; style exceeding anthers. Capsules 1–1.5 cm long, rugose, green. Seeds 3–4 mm diam., brown. Bulbils produced in lower leaf axils.
Cormous geophyte, 8-20 cm, corm tunics of fine fibres, stem with axillary cormlets underground. Leaves sword-shaped. Flowers creamy yellow or white, then often with mauve reverse, with broad yellow markings, sweetly scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on roadsides, in wasteland, park reserves and lawns in towns, and locally in native vegetation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Cultivated garden ornamental; part of a complex of hybrid Freesia taxa that has developed many cultivars.
Uses environmental use ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Freesia leichtlinii unspecified picture

Distribution

Freesia leichtlinii world distribution map, present in Australia, Spain, Greece, Italy, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437022-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789536
COL ID 6JM95
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nymanina leichtlinii Freesia leichtlinii Sparaxis thouberti Freesia middlemostii Freesia muirii

Lower taxons

Freesia leichtlinii subsp. alba