Freesia occidentalis L.Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Freesia

Characteristics

Plants 80-300(-600) mm high. Corm conic, 15-20 mm diam., tunics light brown, of medium-textured to coarse fibres, forming collar. Stem suberect, smooth, usually branched. Leaves 7 to 10, erect or inclined, ± half as long to as long as stem, oblong to lanceolate, 40-120(-300) x (5-)7-18(-25) mm, obtuse to subacute, apiculate. Spike horizontal or deflexed, (3-)6-to 9-flowered; bracts oblanceolate to oblong, membranous becoming dry, translucent or flushed pale pink with brown veins and tips, 5-8 mm long, apiculate, inner slightly shorter to slightly longer, with brown tips. Flowers 30-35 mm long, white to yellow, sometimes flushed mauve or pink, base of tube sometimes bright orange, lowermost tepal and inner margins of lower lateral tepals bright yellow, all three lower tepals with dark brownish midline, strongly rosy violet-scented with peppery overtones; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 20-25 mm long with basal tubular portion 6-11 mm long and strongly curved at tip, widening abruptly into flared upper portion; tepals unequal, dorsal largest, suberect, broadly ovate-cordate, 8-12 x 7-10 mm, upper laterals ovate, lower tepals recurved, lower laterals broadly ovate-cordate with margins strongly upcurved, 7-11 x 8-10 mm, lower median ovate, 7-10 x 4-8 mm. Filaments arcuate, 13-15 mm long, included; anthers 5-6 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules subglobose or oblong, 6-10 x 6-8 mm, papillate. Seeds globose with flattened chalaza, 2.0-2.5 mm diam., lightly wrinkled, glossy reddish or purplish brown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 90-500 mm tall, with rounded stem. Leaves sword-shaped, obtuse, inclined toward the ground. Flowers several in a horizontal spike, creamy white and yellow, lightly sweet scented, perianth tube wide and tubular above.
Cormous geophyte, 9-50 cm. Leaves sword-shaped, obtuse. Flowers creamy white and yellow, faintly scented.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Freesia occidentalis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437026-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789540
COL ID 6JM8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Freesia occidentalis Freesia framesii