Freesia praecox J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Freesia

Characteristics

Plants 60-300 mm high. Corm conic, 10-20 mm diam., tunics pale, of medium-textured fibres, accumulating with age but not forming collar. Stem flexed outward above uppermost sheath and then suberect, minutely puberulous, usually simple. Leaves 6 to 9(-11), prostrate or suberect, usually slightly longer than stem, narrowly lanceolate, 50-200(-250) x 4-10(-14) mm, tapering-attenuate. Spike lightly flexed to horizontal, 3-to 8-flowered; bracts obovate, herbaceous, green with hyaline margins, 5-10(-12) mm long, acute or lower weakly tridentate, inner slightly shorter. Flowers (30-)35-45 mm long, white, usually flushed dull purple on reverse of tepals, base of lower median tepal (rarely lower laterals also) marked yellow-orange, lower tepals, especially laterals, with purple or mauve veins in basal half, strongly violet-scented; perianth tube (15-)20-30 mm long with basal narrow part 5-9 mm long, widening abruptly into wider, flared upper portion; tepals with dorsal largest, suberect, oblong-elliptic, 13-22 x 6-10 mm, upper laterals slightly narrower, oblong, lower tepals recurved, lower laterals oblong-elliptic, 15-20 x 6-8 mm, lower median oblong, 12-20 x 5-7 mm. Filaments arcuate, 15-20 mm long, included; anthers 4-6 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules ovoid, 11-12 x 8-9 mm, papillate-verrucose. Seeds obliquely globose with inflated chalaza and raphe, 2.0-3.0 mm diam., finely wrinkled, glossy reddish brown.
More
Like F. leichtlinii but flowers always white, faintly scented, stems mostly unbranched and without axillary cormels.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Freesia praecox world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77117957-1
WFO ID wfo-0001041376
COL ID 6JLWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Freesia praecox