Freesia viridis (Aiton) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Freesia

Characteristics

Plants 100-300(-500) mm high. Corm conic, 10-30(-40) mm diam., tunics of fine-textured to coarse fibres, sometimes extending as collar. Stem erect, flattened and 2-winged, usually simple. Leaves 4 to 8, suberect or sometimes prostrate, half as long as to slightly longer than stem, narrowly lanceolate to oblong or falcate, (30-)50-150(-200) x 4-15(-25) mm, acute to attenuate, rarely obtuse-acuminate, margins plane or undulate to crisped, soft-textured or leathery with moderately thickened midrib. Spike deflexed, (3)4-to 10-flowered; bracts ovate, herbaceous and firm-textured, green, often flushed pinkish at tips, 5-10(-25) mm long, obtuse, inner slightly shorter. Flowers 20-40 mm long, yellowish green to olive-green or ± strongly flushed with brown or maroon, unscented or rose-scented at night; perianth tube subcylindric, expanding gradually from base to apex, 15-25 mm long, curved sharply downward in upper 5-7 mm with oblique mouth; tepals subequal with upper 3 slightly larger, recurved from base, lanceolate and obtuse to linear-lanceolate and attenuate, 6-15 x 1-2 mm. Filaments arcuate, 5-7 mm long, at bend in tube, included or very shortly exserted; anthers shortly protruding from tube, ± 3 mm long. Style dividing at base of anthers. Capsules oblong or subglobose, 3-lobed, 10-15 x 8-10 mm, rough or papillate when fresh. Seeds globose, 2.0-3.0 mm diam., wrinkled, glossy reddish brown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 100-250 mm tall, with a flattened, winged stem. Leaves sword-shaped, margins often crisped. Flowers few, in an inclined spike, small, green or brownish, scented at night, perianth tube slender, tepals recurved.
Cormous geophyte, 10-35 cm, stem flattened and winged. Leaves sword-shaped to oblong, sometimes crisped and glaucous. Flowers small, green to maroon, tepals attenuate, tube slender and curved, clove-scented at night.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Freesia viridis unspecified picture

Distribution

Freesia viridis world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:983611-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789552
COL ID 6JLWL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lapeirousia viridis Montbretia viridis Tritonia viridis Anomatheca viridis Gladiolus viridis Freesia viridis Waitzia viridis

Lower taxons

Freesia viridis subsp. crispifolia Freesia viridis subsp. viridis