Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coult.

California flannelbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Fremontodendron

Characteristics

Plants erect, 15–100 dm. Leaf blades 5–113 × 4–65 mm, base cuneate to rounded or weakly cordate. Pedicels 4–18 mm. Flowers 23–76(–100) mm diam. (pressed); sepals usually yellow, lobes sometimes red at bases and margins, gland/pit borders usually setose. Seeds usually carunculate, hairy. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.25 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry, mostly granitic slopes, 900-1800 metres in California. It thrives on poor dry rocky soils of the foothills, where it often forms dense thickets.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses animal food fiber material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cathartic (bark)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Fremontodendron californicum leaf picture by mj mjcoren (cc-by-sa)
Fremontodendron californicum leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)
Fremontodendron californicum leaf picture by mreggiardo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fremontodendron californicum flower picture by Anne Mossberg (cc-by-sa)
Fremontodendron californicum flower picture by Diana Rajchel (cc-by-sa)
Fremontodendron californicum flower picture by Vanessa Vanessa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fremontodendron californicum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Fremontodendron californicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105962-2
WFO ID wfo-0000692260
COL ID 6JNMP
BDTFX ID 66355
INPN ID 98964
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chiranthodendron californicum Fremontia californica Fremontia crassifolia Fremontia napensis Fremontia obispoensis Fremontodendron napense Cheirostemon californicus Fremontia californica subsp. crassifolia Fremontia californica var. diegensis Fremontia californica var. integra Fremontia californica var. napensis Fremontia californica subsp. napensis Fremontia californica subsp. obispoensis Fremontia californica var. viridis Fremontodendron californicum subsp. crassifolium Fremontodendron californicum subsp. napense Fremontodendron californicum subsp. obispoense Fremontodendron californicum var. obispoense Fremontia napaense Fremontodendron californicum subsp. californicum Fremontodendron californicum

Lower taxons

Fremontodendron californicum subsp. decumbens