Freycinetia banksii A.Cunn.

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Pandanaceae > Freycinetia

Characteristics

Woody but brittle perennial climber attached by roots to trunks of forest trees or in large masses on ground. Stems c. 4 cm. diam., branched, marked with scars of old lvs. Lvs ± tufted towards ends of stems, spirally arranged, to c. 150 × 2–2.5 cm.; sheathing bases pale; tips long-attenuate, triangular in T.S.; margins, and midrib abaxially, minutely and distantly spinulose. Spadices simple and solitary in axils of several ± foliaceous bracts at stem apex; bracts thick and succulent towards base, white to purplish. Peduncle 1–4 cm. long, glab., whitish; spadix at fl. c. 7 × 1.5 cm., cylindrical or slightly flattened, the axis quite hidden by tightly packed fls. ♂ of several stamens each with a long filament, ovate anther and cop. ± confluent pollen surrounding a small rudimentary ovary; limits of individual fls not easily determined. ♀ with 6–12 purplish staminodes at base of flattened, vertically elongated ovary c. 2–4 × 1 mm. × 2 mm. tall, the long sides grooved between the staminodes; stigmas c. 6–12, sessile, arranged around a long groove; locule narrow, placentae forming ridges projecting into it. Infructescence to c. 15 × 3 cm. on stiff woody peduncle. Individual frs (phalanges) c. 8 × 2 × 10 mm., compressed laterally, thin-walled proximally, broadest c. ⅓ from base and almost woody towards top. Seed c. 1 mm. long, narrow, on long, slender funicle.
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A woody climber. It attaches to the trunk of trees by roots. It grows 30 m tall. The leaves are yellow-green. They are 150 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. They are crowded in bunches at the ends of the branched stems. The leaves are arranged in spirals. The male and female flowers are separate. The flowers have sweet smelling edible bracts. The female flowers are in cylinder shaped spikes. The fruit are yellowish berries. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows in coastal and lowland forests. It is common in swamp forests and gullies. It grows in shady places.
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Rain forests, coastal scrub.
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Usage

Uses dye fiber
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Freycinetia banksii unspecified picture

Distribution

Freycinetia banksii world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:670394-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767268
COL ID 6JNGL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pandanus inclinans Freycinetia banksii Freycinetia inclinans Freycinetia bauerana subsp. banksii