Fritillaria affinis (Schultes) Sealy

Checker lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Fritillaria

Characteristics

Bulb scales: large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. Stem 1–12 dm. Leaves in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; distal leaves usually equaling proximalmost leaf. Flowers nodding, odor not unpleasant; tepals brownish purple to pale yellowish green, clearly mottled yellow or purple, or unmottled, oblong to ovate, 1–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries yellow, dotted purple, lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules widely winged. 2n = 24, 36, 48.
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A bulb plant. It grows 60 cm tall. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and in rings. The leaves are blue-green. The flowers are purple-brown mottled with yellow spots. They are bell shaped and usually nodding.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Canada they grow in oak or pine woodlands and grasslands. It needs to be dry during the summer when bulbs are dormant. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
More
Prairies and grass bluffs to woodland and coniferous forests, usually on leafy soils overlying a rather stony sub-soil, from sea level to 1500 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Caution: Most fritillarias are poisonous if eaten. The bulbs and bulblets are cooked are eaten. They are also used in soups and stews.
Uses poison
Edible bulbs pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 330 - 540
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - -18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Fritillaria affinis flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Fritillaria affinis flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Fritillaria affinis flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fritillaria affinis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535049-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767653
COL ID 6JQ5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lilium affine Fritillaria esculenta Fritillaria multiflora Fritillaria affinis

Lower taxons

Fritillaria affinis var. affinis