Fritillaria biflora Lindl.

Chocolate lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Fritillaria

Characteristics

Bulb scales: large 2–8; small 0–4. Stem 1–4.5 dm. Leaves 3–7, alternate, often ± crowded just above ground level, 5–19 cm; blade linear or oblong to narrowly ovate. Flowers nodding, odorless or sometimes with unpleasant odor; tepals dark brown to greenish purple or yellowish green, narrowly ovoid, 1.8–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries prominent, purplish to greenish, narrowly linear, forming narrow band 2/3 to equaling tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2–2/3 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules angled.
More
A bulb plant. See Fritillaria lanceolata.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. They are also used for soup or dried and used for flour.
Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 330 - 540
Germination temperacture (C°) 9 - -7
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Fritillaria biflora flower picture by Chris Wegener (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fritillaria biflora world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767697
COL ID 6K24X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fritillaria biflora Amblirion lanceolatum Fritillaria lanceolata

Lower taxons

Fritillaria biflora var. ineziana Fritillaria biflora var. biflora