Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Fritillaria

Characteristics

Bulb of 2 scales, 1--2 cm in diam. Stem 15--60 cm. Leaves 7--11, opposite or sometimes also 3-or 4-whorled and alternate; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 4--12 cm × 3--5(--15) mm, apex often curved or cirrose. Inflorescence 1(--3)-flowered; bracts 3, apex curved or cirrose. Flower nodding, campanulate or narrowly so; pedicel much shorter than tepals. Tepals yellow or yellowish green, slightly or heavily spotted or tessellated with purple, usually oblong-elliptic, 3--5 × 1.2--1.8 cm; nectaries elliptic to ovate, 3--5 × 2--3 mm, projecting abaxially. Stamens 2--3 cm; filaments sometimes slightly papillose. Style 3-lobed; lobes 3--5 mm. Capsule narrowly winged; wings 1--1.5 mm wide. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Aug--Oct. 2 n = 24*.
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A bulb plant. It is an erect herb. The bulb has 2 scales and is 1-2 cm across. The plant grows to about 75 cm high. There are 7-11 leaves. The leaves do not have leaf stalks. They are narrow. The lower leaves are opposite but the upper leaves are in a ring. The uppermost leaves have a thin string like tip. The flowers occur singly and droop. They are yellow with dark purple spots. The fruit is a capsule with wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.05 - 0.05
Mature height (meter) 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal they grow from 3000-4500 m altitude. The grow in exposed, alpine grassland. It grows in forests and alpine thickets and moist places in China between 3200-4600 m. It is often on limestone soils. It needs humus-rich, moisture retaining soil. It needs cool damp summers. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Mountain slopes in alpine and sub-alpine meadows and scrub, usually on open stony moist hillsides Forests, alpine thickets, meadows, flood lands and moist places, 3200-4600 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The roots are boiled or roasted and eaten. The female flower parts are chewed. Caution: Most fritillarias are poisonous if eaten.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (bulb), Asthma (bulb), Bronchitis (bulb), Common cold (bulb), Cough (bulb), Dyspnea (bulb), Emaciation (bulb), Expectorants (bulb), Fever (bulb), Galactogogues (bulb), Genital diseases, female (bulb), Gout (bulb), Heart diseases (bulb), Hematologic diseases (bulb), Hemorrhage (bulb), Hypotension (bulb), Nervous system diseases (bulb), Pain (bulb), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (bulb), General tonic for rejuvenation (bulb), Stomach diseases (bulb), Tuberculosis (bulb), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Asthma (stem), Bronchitis (stem), Tuberculosis (stem), Abscess (unspecified), Antidote(Spider) (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Labor (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Marrow (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Viscera (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Antidote(Scorpion) (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cancer(Thyroid) (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Galactogogues (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Lactation disorders (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from bulbs.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 330 - 540
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - -18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fritillaria cirrhosa habit picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fritillaria cirrhosa flower picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)
Fritillaria cirrhosa flower picture by Alan Elliott (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fritillaria cirrhosa world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767733
COL ID 6K279
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Fritillaria roylei Lilium bonatii Melorima cirrhosa Baimo cirrhosa Fritillaria cirrhosa Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii Fritillaria lhiinzeensis Fritillaria polyphylla Fritillaria cirrhosa var. bonatii Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brachyantha Fritillaria cirrhosa var. dingriensis Fritillaria cirrhosa var. viridiflava Fritillaria cirrhosa subsp. roylei Fritillaria zhufenensis Fritillaria cirrhosa var. cirrhosa Fritillaria cirrhosa var. jilongensis