Fuchsia boliviana Carrière

Bolivian fuchsia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Fuchsia

Characteristics

Densely hairy or tomentose, evergreen shrub to 3 m high, with long thin stems bearing lvs towards apex; shoots green. Lvs opposite; petiole to 8 cm long, reddish pink, rather stout. Lamina to c. 20-(25) × 9-(10) cm, often smaller below infl., elliptic, with appressed hairs, remotely denticulate with teeth hidden amongst marginal hairs; base cuneate to rounded; apex acute or short-acuminate. Infl. terminal, pendulous, corymbose, becoming racemose at fruiting. Fls subtended by leafy bracts, these smaller towards the apex. Pedicels 5-20 mm long, slender. Floral tube 5-6 cm long, gradually widening upwards, pink or crimson, hairy inside and outside. Sepals 1.5-2.2 cm × c. 4 mm, lanceolate, pink or crimson, acuminate, reflexing at anthesis, with scattered hairs outside. Petals 1.2-1.5 cm long, elliptic-oblong, crimson, imbricate. Stamens c. 10 mm long, subequal, crimson. Style 1-1.5 cm long, exserted part glabrous, otherwise densely hairy; stigma 4-lobed. Fr. c. 2 cm long, oblong, shining black, puberulent.
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An erect shrub or small tree. It grows to 3.5 m high. The leaves are soft and grey green. Sometimes the veins are reddish. They grow in rings of three. They are narrowly oval or egg shaped. They have a pointed tip and there are teeth along the edge. The flowers hang down and occur in clusters as long scarlet tubes. The fruit is edible.
With more or less pubescent or puberulous stems and leaves, drooping red flowers whose hypanthium is 3–6 cm. long, and sepals 1–2 cm. long, is cultivated in Tanganyika, Njombe District, Aug. 1936, C. J. McGregor 14!
Easily distinguished from the following species by its drooping inflorescences of bright red flowers with a floral tube 5-6 (instead of less than 1) cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is frost tender. In Argentina it grows between 500-3,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
More
Grows in cool mossy forests in the Andes at elevations from 1,800-3,000 metres. Cloud forest in moist thickets, at elevations from 600-3,000 metres.
Grows in cool mossy forests in the Andes at elevations from 1,800-3,000 metres. Cloud forest in moist thickets, at elevations from 600-3,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses environmental use food magical plant ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fuchsia boliviana habit picture by Sarami (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana habit picture by Jacky Chan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Fuchsia boliviana leaf picture by Bernd Lehmann (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana leaf picture by Sarami (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fuchsia boliviana flower picture by sjaak blok (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana flower picture by felice Tosetti (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana flower picture by Paipilla Camila (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fuchsia boliviana fruit picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana fruit picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia boliviana fruit picture by Stefano Manfredini (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fuchsia boliviana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Spain, Guatemala, Indonesia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Réunion, El Salvador, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Fuchsia boliviana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106150-2
WFO ID wfo-0000692665
COL ID 6JQM9
BDTFX ID 168420
INPN ID 656498
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fuchsia boliviana Fuchsia cuspidata Fuchsia boliviana var. luxurians Fuchsia boliviana f. puberulenta Fuchsia lenneana