Fuchsia magellanica Lam.

Hardy fuchsia (en), Fuchsia de Magellan (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Fuchsia

Characteristics

Deciduous shrub to c. 4 m high, glabrous, or puberulent especially on young parts; shoots reddish. Main stems with peeling brown papery bark. Lvs not usually clustered near apex, mostly opposite, sometimes in whorls of 3; petiole to 1.5 cm long, very slender, reddish. Lamina 2-9 × 0.5-4 cm, often smaller below fls, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, glabrous, dentate, sinuate-dentate, or occasionally almost entire, often reddish on veins; base cuneate to rounded; apex acute to acuminate. Fls solitary in upper axils, pendulous. Pedicels (1)-2-6 cm long, filiform. Floral tube 6-12 mm long, narrow-to broad-cylindric, constricted at junction with ovary, usually rose or crimson, occasionally white. Sepals 1.25-2.5 cm × (2.5)-3-7 mm, narrow-to ovate-lanceolate, usually rose or crimson, occasionally white, not reflexing. Petals (7)-9-17 mm long, obovate, usually purple, rarely pale mauve or pink, imbricate. Episepalous stamens (0.7)-2-3.5 cm long, the epipetalous ones c. 5 mm shorter; filaments pink or red. Style (2)-3-5.5 cm long, hairy or glabrous, rose; stigma ± 4-lobed. Berry 1-2 cm long, oblong, glabrous, black.
More
Shrub to c. 3 m high, usually with numerous slender arching stems. Leaves usually opposite, ovate-lanceolate, denticulate; 2–5 cm long; petiole long, slender. Flowers solitary, axillary, pendulous; peduncle 20–25 mm long, filiform. Hypanthium 7–15 mm long, pale pink to red. Sepals c. 1.5–2.5 cm long, longer than petals, acute, pale pink to red. Petals mostly 10–20 mm long, 5–11 mm wide, broad and obtuse, pale pink to purple. Stamens on very slender filaments, long-exserted. Style exceeding stamens. Berry many-seeded, often reddish.
A shrub 1.5-3 m high. It is spreading and the branches are slender. The stems arch over. The bark is papery. The leaves are sword shaped and pointed. They are usually in rings of three. They are 2-4 cm long and have fine teeth around the edge. The flowers are small and crimson. They are 4-5 cm long. They hang down. The sepals are red and the petals are purple. The style and stamens protrude beyond the petals. The flowers are somewhat fleshy. Their stalks are slender. The fruit are purple-black. They are 2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can tolerate light frosts. It will grow in almost any soil type. It grows up to 2,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 7-10. Tasmania Herbarium. Arboretum Tasmania. Hobart Botanical Gardens.
More
Recorded from wasteland, weedy roadsides, railway cuttings, creeklines, riverbanks, fern gullies, disturbed open forest, wet sclerophyll forest, rainforest margins; usually cool moist habitats and near settlement.
Forest clearings and margins, especially in mixed evergreen/deciduous woods. Forming thickets along streamsides or in marshy places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for marmalade and juice.
Uses dye environmental use food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fuchsia magellanica habit picture by Rory O'Conor (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica habit picture by Eric Hall (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Fuchsia magellanica leaf picture by Philip Constable (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica leaf picture by Caw Vus (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica leaf picture by Boy Portuguese (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fuchsia magellanica flower picture by Andy Smith (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica flower picture by Fred Triep (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica flower picture by Philip Constable (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fuchsia magellanica fruit picture by Hansjoerg Hageld (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica fruit picture by scharink inge (cc-by-sa)
Fuchsia magellanica fruit picture by scharink inge (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fuchsia magellanica world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Indonesia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, New Zealand, Panama, Portugal, Réunion, Slovakia, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:612572-1
WFO ID wfo-0000692791
COL ID 6K2NZ
BDTFX ID 28351
INPN ID 99008
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dorvalla eucharis Fuchsia multiflora Fuchsia myrtifolia Fuchsia recurvata Fuchsia riccartoni Fuchsia virgata Fuchsia araucana Fuchsia chonotica Fuchsia conica Fuchsia discolor Fuchsia globosa Fuchsia macrostemma Fuchsia tenella Fuchsia thompsonii Thilcum tinctorium Fuchsia gracilis Fuchsia decussata Fuchsia pumila Fuchsia pumila Fuchsia coccinea var. chonotica Fuchsia coccinea var. macrostemma Fuchsia coccinea var. robustior Fuchsia gracilis var. macrostema Fuchsia gracilis var. multiflora Fuchsia macrostema var. globosa Fuchsia macrostema var. gracilis Fuchsia macrostemma var. grandiflora Fuchsia macrostemma var. parviflora Fuchsia macrostemma var. recurvata Fuchsia macrostema var. tenella Fuchsia magellanica var. alba Fuchsia magellanica var. conica Fuchsia magellanica var. discolor Fuchsia magellanica var. eburnea Fuchsia magellanica var. globosa Fuchsia magellanica var. gracilis Fuchsia magellanica var. macrostema Fuchsia magellanica var. molinae Fuchsia magellanica var. riccartonii Fuchsia macrostema var. conica Fuchsia gracilis var. tenella Fuchsia magellanica var. magellanica Fuchsia coccinea var. macrostema Fuchsia magellanica