Fuirena rhizomatifera Tang & F.T.Wang

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fuirena

Characteristics

Perennials. Rhizomes oblique; scales purplish brown, broadly ovate, apex acute. Culms laxly tufted, 35-68 cm tall, slender, subangular, striate-sulcate, clothed at base with 2 leaf sheaths. Cauline leaves with sheath 1-3 cm, glabrous; ligule reddish brown, 1-2 mm, membranous, mouth truncate; leaf blade 3-5 mm wide, flat, margin scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts leaflike, margin and sheath pubescent. Inflorescences with 3 glomerulate clusters of spikelets, each cluster bearing 3-5 spikelets; peduncles compressed, pubescent. Spikelets ovoid to spherical, 5.5-8 × 3.5-5 mm. Glumes brownish green to grayish black, broadly obovate, ca. 3 mm, pubescent, margin ciliate, apex rounded, emarginate, and with a 3-veined costa excurrent into a scabrous ca. 1 mm awn. Perianth bristles 6; 3 outer bristles brownish, needlelike, 1/2-2/3 as long as inner ones, squamellate, pubescent; 3 inner bristles with blades abruptly narrowed at base, distinctly stalked, margin ciliate, apex obtuse. Stamens 3; anthers oblong, 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse. Stigmas 3, as long as style. Nutlet obovoid, ca. 1 mm, 3-sided. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.68
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fuirena rhizomatifera world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308528-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426547
COL ID 6K2D2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fuirena rhizomatifera Fuirena umbellata var. angustifolia