Funaria bergiana (Hornsch.) Broth.

Species

Bryophytes > Funariales > Funariaceae > Funaria

Characteristics

Plants small, gregarious, yellow-green to light green; terricolous. Stems 2-3 mm long. Leaves crowded above, weakly contorted and appressed dry, widespreading wet; elliptical to obovate, (1.5-)2.0-2.5 mm long; apex mucronate to apiculate, apiculus to 0.5 mm long, with linear, thickened cells, rarely absent on some leaves; base scarcely differentiated to oblong; margins plane, entire. Costa ending below apex; in section round, guide cells 2, exposed ventrally, dorsal stereid band weak, 2-3 cells thick, cells reddish, dorsal surface cells similar to guide cells. Laminal cells rectangular, rhomboidal and hexagonal; basal cells rectangular. Seta 4-6 mm long, yellowish; capsule erect, pyriform, 1.2-1.5 mm long, yellowish brown, neck differentiated; exothecial cells rectangular, incrassate, sometimes strongly so, with 4-6 rows of quadrate to transversely rectangular cells at mouth; stomata present on neck; peristome single, fragile, teeth narrowly triangular, 0.17 mm long, striate below, papillose at apex, reddish yellow; operculum planoconvex, cells not twisted; spores rounded, 25-30 µm, yellowish brown, weakly papillose.
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Plants small, gregarious, annual, occasionally perennial. Stems 2-3 mm long. Leaves elliptical to obovate, 2.0-2.5 mm long; mucronate to apiculate; margins plane, entire; costa ending below. Upper laminal cells rectangular or rhomboidal. Capsule erect, pyriform, neck differentiated; peristome single, fragile, teeth narrowly triangular; operculum plano-convex.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Funaria bergiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35160221
WFO ID wfo-0001182241
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Weissia bergiana Physcomitrium bergianum Funaria gymnostoma Funaria bergiana