Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw.

Green aloe (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Furcraea

Characteristics

Robust perennials not dying after flowering. Trunk short, 0.8-1.3 m × 10 cm. Leaves many in a rosette, 1-2.5 m × 10-20 cm, broadly lanceolate, stiff, flat towards tip, deltoid (in T. S.) towards base, margins with ± regularly spaced, horny spines curved towards leaf-tip, or margins entire; tip pungent and horny. Panicle open, tall, erect, to 1  high, ± 14 cm diam. at base, contracting abruptly to ± 9 cm then tapering gradually, branches glabrous. Flowers 3-4 cm long, pendulous on short pedicels c. 1 cm long, strongly scented, whitish-green, perianth fleshy. Fruit not seen but bulbils freely produced in axils of bracteoles, with leaf-margins spiny or entire.
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Plant with stem to 50 cm high. Leaves broadly oblanceolate to lanceolate, 120-150 cm long, 7-16 cm wide, glossy green; margin toothless or with teeth in lower half only, the teeth antrorsely hooked, 7-8 mm long, 1.5-6 cm apart, reddish-brown; terminal spine flexible, 5 mm long, brown. Inflorescence 6-10 m high. Flowers 3.5-4 cm long, 4-4.5 cm wide; pedicels 6-10 mm long. Sepals and petals similar, 2.5-3.3 cm long, outer 11-14 mm wide, inner 14-18 mm wide. Filaments 10-11 mm long; anthers 4-5 mm long. Ovary 5-6 mm long; style 10-11 mm long; stigma 1 mm long. Fruit not seen. Bulbils present.
It is like an Agave. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.5-6 m high. Some forms have prickles and some do not. The leaves are sword shaped. They are green and in rings. The flowers are on long stalks. The flowers are drooping and bell shaped. They are white. Plants flower only once then die. The bruised leaves have a bad smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in tropical America. It can grow in warm temperate places. It grows easily on grey sand over limestone. It suits drier tropical regions. Mt Cootha Botanical Gardens.
More
Not known
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber fuel material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Urination disorders (root), Piscicide (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Cardiovascular agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from offsets of the main plant. It can also be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Furcraea foetida leaf picture by Harendra Tiwari (cc-by-sa)
Furcraea foetida leaf picture by Isaac Le (cc-by-sa)
Furcraea foetida leaf picture by Lemaire Romain (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Furcraea foetida flower picture by herve rey (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Furcraea foetida fruit picture by Belinda dawsey (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Furcraea foetida world distribution map, present in Angola, Andorra, Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Congo, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nauru, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, Suriname, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75499-3
WFO ID wfo-0000768263
COL ID 6JSYP
BDTFX ID 166535
INPN ID 447699
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Fourcroya gigantea Furcraea atroviridis Furcraea barilletti Furcraea commelyni Furcraea gigantea Furcraea madagascariensis Agave madagascariensis Agave bulbosa Aloe foetida Funium piliferum Furcraea viridis Furcraea watsoniana Agave gigantea Agave commelini Furcraea gigantea var. mediopicta Agave foetida Furcraea foetida