Gaiadendron punctatum G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Gaiadendron

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, mostly terrestrial, sometimes epiphytic on trees while parasitizing other epiphytes, to 10 m high or more. Branches more or less terete. Leaves in pairs, shiny, leathery; petiole about 1 cm long, distinct; blade broadly lanceolate to ovate, to 8 x 4 cm, apex slightly attenuate, margin somewhat revolute below. Inflorescence solitary in leaf axils and terminating branch, a raceme of stalked triads (sometimes also 2-4 monads and single, terminal flower); each triad with sessile median flower, and green, foliaceous bracts and bracteoles. Flowers commonly golden yellow (rarely white, especially in central Colombia); petals mostly 0.8-2.5 cm long; stamens epipetalous, of two or more lengths, anthers versatile, dorsifixed; style straight, stigma scarcely differentiated. Fruit a dull orange berry lacking viscin, spherical, about 1 cm in diam.; mature seed with white endosperm which has radiating flanges, embryo dicotylous, narrow, 0.2 cm long, lacking a haustorial disk; germination epigeous.
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Shrub or small tree, mostly terrestrial, sometimes epiphytic on trees while parasitizing other epiphytes, to 10 m high or more. Branches more or less terete. Leaves in pairs, shiny, leathery; petiole about 1 cm long, distinct; blade broadly lanceolate to ovate, to 8 x 4 cm, apex slightly attenuate, margin somewhat revolute below. Inflorescence solitary in leaf axils and terminating branch, a raceme of stalked triads (sometimes also 2-4 monads and single, terminal flower); each triad with sessile median flower, and green, foliaceous bracts and bracteoles. Flowers commonly golden yellow (rarely white, especially in central Colombia); petals mostly 0.8-2.5 cm long; stamens epipetalous, of two or more lengths, anthers versatile, dorsifixed; style straight, stigma scarcely differentiated. Fruit a dull orange berry lacking viscin, spherical, about 1 cm in diam.; mature seed with white endosperm which has radiating flanges, embryo dicotylous, narrow, 0.2 cm long, lacking a haustorial disk; germination epigeous.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gaiadendron punctatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Gaiadendron punctatum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Gaiadendron punctatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548708-1
WFO ID wfo-0000693629
COL ID 6JVLT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus arboreus Loranthus tagua Loranthus puracensis Loranthus punctatus Notanthera lanceolatus Phrygilanthus lanceolatus Phrygilanthus puracensis Phrygilanthus punctatus Phrygilanthus tagua Struthanthus punctatus Loranthos taguum Loranthus obvallatus Loranthus lanceolatus Loranthus laurinus Taguaria laurifolia Taguaria elliptica Taguaria nitida Taguaria punctata Taguaria puracensis Taguaria vera Gaiadendron breviflorum Gaiadendron ellipticum Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron puracense Gaiadendron revolutum Struthanthus laurifolius Gaiadendron lanceolatum Gaiadendron laurifolium Gaiadendron macranthum Gaiadendron nitidum Gaiadendron poasense Gaiadendron tagua Loranthus laurifolius Phrygilanthus ellipticus Notanthera lanceolata Gaiadendron puracensis Loranthus nitidus Loranthus ellipticus Loranthus lancifolius Struthanthus ellipticus Struthanthus nitidus Struthanthus lancifolius Gaiadendron punctatum var. puracense Gaiadendron tagua var. reductum Gaiadendron tagua var. revolutum Notanthera ellipticus