Galearia celebica Koord.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Pandaceae > Galearia

Characteristics

(Shrubs to) small trees, up to 28 m high, bole up to 10 m high; dbh up to 40 cm; buttresses seldom present (Solomon Islands sometimes), thin and plank-like, steep to up 1.5 m high, (seldom fluted to first branch); flowering branches 2-40 mm thick, longitudinally grooved when dry, only young parts hairy (to completely). Indumentum simple hairs, either very short, whitish hairs (less than 0.5 mm long) and sometimes also long, yellowish, hirsute hairs (up to 1 mm long), see note. Outer bark light brown to greenish grey to grey, smooth (to fissured to scaly), c. 0.2 mm thick; under bark pale greenish cream to yellow to reddish to brown; inner bark pink to pinkish grey to dark red to brownish outside, coarsely fibrous to non-fibrous, soft, 3-6 mm thick; wood pale cream to straw to orange to orange-brown, firm, clean cutting, finely radially striate. Stipules triangular, 1.5-2 by 0.5-1 mm, outside subsericeous, inside glabrous, caducous. Leaves: petiole 3-8 mm long, channelled above, subglabrous to hirsute; blades (ovate to) elliptic, 7-32 by 3.3-12 cm, length/width ratio 2.1-3.6, papery to chartaceous, drying light green, base broadly attenuate, margin entire (to slightly crenate), apex usually damaged, acuminate, sometimes mucronulate, upper surface shiny (to dull) dark green above, glabrous to hairy on basal part of midrib, lower surface (sub)glabrous to softly hirsute, dull, pale to midgreen, venation slightly raised above, nerves 6-10 per side. Inflorescences cauliflorous and up to 30 together, or terminal and single, up to 75 cm long, damaged cauliflorous ones branching, side branches of racemes up to 100 cm long, subglabrous to hirsute, pistillate flowers single per node; bracts up to 0.5 by 0.5 mm, inside glabrous. Flowers 5-merous; calyx lobes 1.5-3 mm deep, glabrous inside, green, lobes shallow, 0.4-1 by 2-2.7 mm, apex rounded; petals ovate, 3.5-7 by 2-3.8 mm, concave, fleshy, c. 0.7 mm thick, apex acute, puberulous on both sides, white to cream to pale pink. Staminate flowers 5-15 mm diam., (faintly) scented; pedicel 5.7-20 mm long; stamens 10 (or 15), in a single whorl, connate to each other and adnate to pistillode, filaments very broad, strap-like, with thickened midrib, 1.5-2.3 mm high, hairy, white to pale pink, connective triangular, hairy, separating the thecae, anthers c. 0.7-0.8 by 0.6-0.7 mm, connective without appendix; pistillode 2.8-3.7 by 2.5-3 mm, puberulous, very pale green to light yellow. Pistillate flowers 3.7-4 mm diam., pedicel 3.7-10.5 mm long; ovary 2-4(-6)-locular, ovoid to obovoid, 2-3.2 by 1.8-2 mm, stigmas on top of ovary, 0.6-1 mm long, completely split, with a few papillae above and apical. Fruits laterally flattened to triangular to square to ± cylindrical in transverse section, broadest basally or apically, usually angular, 16-30 by 11-30 by 9-18 mm, subglabrous, whitish;wall very thick, 6-8 mm. Seeds c. 15 by 10 by 2.5 mm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 28.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Galearia celebica world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349133-1
WFO ID wfo-0000967822
COL ID 3F39Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galearia celebica Galearia celebica var. pubescens