Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Galearis

Characteristics

Plants 8-15 cm tall. Rhizome slender. Stem with 1 or 2 tubular, somewhat membranous sheaths at base, (1 or)2(or 3)-leaved. Leaves subopposite, narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, narrowly spatulate, or elliptic, 2.3-9 × 0.5-3 cm, base gradually attenuate into a long conduplicate sheath, apex obtuse-rounded to acute. Inflorescence 4-10 cm, slender to slightly fleshy; rachis to 2 cm, with 1-5 often secund flowers; floral bracts spreading, suboblong to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, apex obtuse or acute, basal one often equal to or longer than flower. Flowers spreading, purple, medium-sized to relatively large; ovary fusiform, 7-9 mm including pedicel. Sepals rose-purple, suboblong, 7-10 × 2.5-4 mm, subequal in length, apex obtuse; dorsal sepal erect, concave, 3(or 5)-veined; lateral sepals spreading, slightly oblique, 3-veined. Petals erect, forming a hood with dorsal sepal, purplish pink, ovate-oblong to broadly oblong, 6.5-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip simple, oblong, elliptic, ovate, or subsquare, 8-11 × 4-6.5 mm, longer than petals, base narrowed into a short claw, spurred, margin entire to slightly undulate, apex obtuse-rounded or subtruncate; disk purplish pink, spotted with dark purple, papillose; spur straight, cylindric, short, ca. 2 mm, much shorter than ovary, stout. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Galearis spathulata world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:635313-1
WFO ID wfo-0000967865
COL ID 3F3B7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aorchis spathulata Oreorchis wilsonii Ponerorchis diantha Orchis diantha Orchis spathulata Galearis spathulata Galeorchis diantha Galeorchis reichenbachii Galeorchis spathulata Gymnadenia spathulata Galearis diantha Habenaria spathulata Aorchis spathulata var. wilsonii Orchis spathulata var. wilsonii Galeorchis spathulata var. foliosa Galeorchis spathulata var. wilsonii Orchis spathulata var. foliosa Aorchis spathulata var. foliosa