Galium monticola Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galium

Characteristics

Perennial with a ± woody rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, ca. 0.3-1.2 m long, usually with many lateral branches; ca. 2.5 mm in diam., densely covered with short, spreading hairs, distinctly 4-angled, except ± terete near the base; sometimes purplish. Longest internodes 12-17(25) mm. Middle cauline leaves in whorls of (6-)8-10, 1-nerved, 5-8(12) x 0.6-0.8(1) mm, linear, with a long whitish, sometimes upturned mucro at the apex, often apparently terete due to the strongly reflexed margins; upper surface, midrib beneath and margins densely covered with ± long, white spreading hairs. Synflorescences ± cylindrical, paracladia relatively few-flowered, flowers arranged in groups of (5)4-1, ultimate branches with (5)3-1(0) minute, linear hairy bracts; peduncles 0.8-1.5 mm, ± thickish, hairy, pedicels 0.8-1.5(2) mm, filiform, glabrous, divaricate after anthesis. Flowers 4-merous; corolla (1.5)1.7-2(2.3) mm in diam., rotate, colour unknown; lobes longer than wide, acuminate; stamina ca. 1/4 of lobe length, anthers roundish; styles short, ca. half or less fused. Young gynoeceum glabrous, ± granulate; mature fruits not seen.
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Perennial with ± woody rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, c. 0.3-1.2 m long, usually much branched, densely covered with short spreading hairs, sometimes purplish. Leaves in whorls of (6-)8-10, 1-nerved, 5-8(-12) x 0.6-0.8(-1) mm, linear, with a long whitish, sometimes upturned mucro at apex, often apparently terete due to strongly reflexed margins; upper surface, midrib beneath and margins densely covered with ± long white spreading hairs, inflorescence ± cylindrical, cymes several-to few-flowered, ultimate branches with (5-)3-1(-0) minute linear, hairy bracts; peduncles ± thickish, hairy, pedicels filiform, glabrous, both 0.8-1.5(-2) mm long, divaricate after anthesis. Flowers: corolla (1.5-)1.7-2(-2.3) mm in diam., colour unknown, lobes longer than wide, acuminate; stamens ca. 1/4 of lobe length; ovary c. 0.3-0.5 mm long, glabrous, ± granulate. Mature fruit not seen.
Like G. capense but leaves and stems shortly hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Galium monticola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750262-1
WFO ID wfo-0000969548
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galium monticola