Perennial with ± woody rootstock. Stems scrambling, ascending or erect, 100-550 mm long, usually much branched, glabrous, with few recurved prickles or with white straight spreading hairs on angles. Leaves in whorls of 6(-8), 1-nerved, (8-)10-14 x (1-)1.3-2(-2.5) mm, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, with a long hyaline point at apex, glabrous, slightly reflexed margins with a few recurved prickles on upper surface, midrib below and margins with white straight spreading hairs, often very shiny. Inflorescence often narrowly cylindrical, very reduced; flowers in groups of 2, subtended by (3-)2-1(-0) minute, ± linear bracts, peduncles 5-12(-15) mm long, filiform or ± thickish, glabrous or hairy, pedicels (4-)6-10(-13) mm long, elongating after anthesis, ± filiform, glabrous or hairy, strongly divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla (2.5-)3-4 mm in diam., sometimes a little hairy outside, greenish yellow, creamy yellow or pale green, lobes much longer than wide, acute; stamens nearly as long as lobes; ovary c. 0.5-0.8 mm long. Fruit glabrous, ± granulate or wrinkled or covered with short straight hairs; mericarps ± globose, each (2-)2.5-3 mm in diam.; often only one mericarp developed.
Sprawling, glabrescent perennial to 60 cm. Leaves in whorls of 6-8, linear-lanceolate, margins ciliate. Flowers in pairs in axils, anthers well exserted, yellowish.