Galium mucroniferum Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galium

Characteristics

Perennial with a ± woody rootstock. Stems with usually many short lateral branches, scrambling, ascending or erect, 100-550 mm long; 1-2(2.5) mm in diam., glabrous, with few reversed prickles or with white, straight spreading hairs on the 4 distinct, often whitish angles. Longest internodes (15)20-45(55) mm. Middle cauline leaves in whorls of 6(-8), 1-nerved, (8)10-14 x (1)1.3-2(2.5) mm, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, with a long hyaline point at the apex; glabrous or with a few reversed prickles on the slightly reflexed margins, or with white straight, spreading hairs on upper surface, midrib below and margins; often very shiny. Synflorescences often narrowly cylindrical, much reduced; paracladia with 2-4 flowers arranged in groups of 2; peduncles 5-12(15) mm, filiform or ± thickish, glabrous or hairy, pedicels with (3)2-1(0) minute, ± linear, glabrous bracts, (4)6-10(13) mm, elongating after anthesis, ± filiform, glabrous or hairy, strongly divaricate in fruit. Flowers strongly protandrous, 4-merous; corolla (2.5)3-4 mm in diam., rotate, sometimes with a few hairs outside, greenish-yellow, creamy-yellow or pale green; lobes much longer than wide, acute; stamina nearly as long as the corolla lobes, filaments ± filiform, anthers small, elliptic; styles ca. 2/3 fused, less than 1 mm long. Fruits glabrous, ± granulate or wrinkled, or with short straight hairs; mericarps ± globose, each (2)2.5-3 mm wide; often only one mericarp developed.
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Perennial with ± woody rootstock. Stems scrambling, ascending or erect, 100-550 mm long, usually much branched, glabrous, with few recurved prickles or with white straight spreading hairs on angles. Leaves in whorls of 6(-8), 1-nerved, (8-)10-14 x (1-)1.3-2(-2.5) mm, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, with a long hyaline point at apex, glabrous, slightly reflexed margins with a few recurved prickles on upper surface, midrib below and margins with white straight spreading hairs, often very shiny. Inflorescence often narrowly cylindrical, very reduced; flowers in groups of 2, subtended by (3-)2-1(-0) minute, ± linear bracts, peduncles 5-12(-15) mm long, filiform or ± thickish, glabrous or hairy, pedicels (4-)6-10(-13) mm long, elongating after anthesis, ± filiform, glabrous or hairy, strongly divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla (2.5-)3-4 mm in diam., sometimes a little hairy outside, greenish yellow, creamy yellow or pale green, lobes much longer than wide, acute; stamens nearly as long as lobes; ovary c. 0.5-0.8 mm long. Fruit glabrous, ± granulate or wrinkled or covered with short straight hairs; mericarps ± globose, each (2-)2.5-3 mm in diam.; often only one mericarp developed.
Sprawling, glabrescent perennial to 60 cm. Leaves in whorls of 6-8, linear-lanceolate, margins ciliate. Flowers in pairs in axils, anthers well exserted, yellowish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Galium mucroniferum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000969563
COL ID 3F64S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galium mucroniferum Galium mucronatum

Lower taxons

Galium mucroniferum var. dregeanum Galium mucroniferum var. mucroniferum