Galium rourkei Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galium

Characteristics

Perennial. Stems ± much-branched, delicate, ± prostrate, c. 100-200 mm long and c. 0.5-1 mm in diam., ± distinctly 4-angled, at least younger parts with curved or straight white hairs on the angles, c. 0.4-0.  long. Longest internodes c. 8-12(17) mm. Middle cauline leaves in whorls of 4-5(-6), 1-nerved, 5-7 x (2)2.5-5 mm, oblanceolate to spathulate, with a distinct, rigid point at the apex, up to 1 mm long; with straight or curved hairs, c. 0.3-0.6 mm long on the upper and lower surface and margins; margins straight. Synflorescences much-reduced; partial inflorescences 2-flowered; peduncles 1.5-5 mm long, hairy; pedicels filiform, hairy, 1.5-3 mm at anthesis, to 6 mm and divaricate in fruit, only rarely subtended by lanceolate bracts, c. 1.5 x 0.5 mm, Flowers strongly protandrous, 4-merous; corolla (2.5)3-3.5(4) mm in diam., rotate, creamy-white; lobes ± ovate, longer than wide, acute, with a few white, straight or curved hairs on the margins; stamens c. 1-1.5 mm long, filaments filiform, anthers brownish, ± ellipsoidal; styles very short, 0.5 mm or less, stigma ±capitate. Buds ± ovoidal. Fruits dry, blackish, covered with white spreading hairs, c. 0.3-0.5 mm long; mericarps ± globose, each c. 1.5-  in diam.; often only one mericarp developed. Average pollen diameter: 7.63 µm.
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Perennial. Stems delicate, ± prostrate, c. 100-200 mm long, ± much branched, at least younger parts with curved or straight white hairs on angles. Leaves in whorls of 4-5(-6), 1-nerved, 5-7 x (2-)2.5-5 mm, oblanceolate to spathulate, with a distinct rigid point at apex, to 1 mm long; with ± long straight or curved hairs on upper and lower surface and margins; margins straight. Inflorescence very reduced; flowers in groups of 2; peduncles 1.5-5 mm long, hairy; pedicels filiform, hairy, 1.5-3 mm long at anthesis, to 6 mm long and divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla(2.5-)3-3.5(-4) mm in diam., creamy white, lobes longer than wide, acute, with a few white straight or curved hairs on margins; stamens c. 1-1.5 mm long; ovary c. 0.3-0.4 mm long. Fruit covered with white spreading hairs; mericarps ± globose, each c. 1.5-2 mm in diam., often only one mericarp developed.
Prostrate, thinly hairy perennial to 20 cm. Leaves in whorls of 4-6, small (2-5 mm long), oblanceolate, hairy. Flowers in pairs in axils, whitish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Galium rourkei world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902083-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970055
COL ID 6JXDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galium rourkei