Galium simense Fresen.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galium

Characteristics

Straggling or climbing herb 0.5–2.4 m. long; stems weak, mostly with small prickles but otherwise glabrous (except for a hairy ring at the nodes), or with sparse curved hairs when young.. Leaves and stipules in whorls of 4–8; blades linear-oblanceolate, 0.5–3.2(–4) cm. long, 1–2.5(–4) mm. wide, with a distinct acumen at the apex, often deflexed, cuneate at the base, glabrous and often somewhat shining but margins and midnerve with very recurved coarse prickles making the whole plant harshly adhesive.. Cymes ± condensed, 0.3–0.5 cm. long, and some flowers solitary; pedicels 0–2 mm. long or, in case of solitary flowers, up to 0.8–1.4 cm. long in fruit.. Calyx-tube biglobose, 0.35–0.6 mm. long, 0.4–0.85 mm. wide, glabrous, with clusters of large cells around the rim.. Corolla white, green or yellowish green, ± 4 mm. wide; tube 0.3–0.4 mm. long; lobes narrowly triangular, 1.3–1.7 mm. long, 0.7–0.8 mm. wide, acute and with an inflexed acumen.. Fruits black or purplish black and fleshy; cocci 2.5–3.5 mm. in diameter, glabrous (see note).
More
Straggling herb with slender stems about 6 ft. long, readily clinging to clothes, skin, etc.
Flowers yellowish-green or white
Fruits black
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In montane thickets.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Galium simense world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750642-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970205
COL ID 3F6HD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galium simense Galium abyssinicum