Galium undulatum Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galium

Characteristics

Perennial with a slightly woody rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, ca. 0.3-1.5 m long, usually with few lateral branches; 1.5-2.5 mm in diam., glabrous or with a few reversed prickles on the 4 distinct angles, often ± glaucous. Longest internodes 30-55(70) mm. Middle cauline leaves in whorls of 6, 1-nerved, (15)20-30 x (6)8-10(11) mm, obovate to obovate-oblong, with a short hyaline point at the apex, cuneate at the base; margins with ± coarse reversed prickles, leaves otherwise glabrous; often glaucous. Synflorescences ± cylindrical, paracladia 3-to ± many-flowered, ultimate branches usually ebracteate; peduncles (5)10-22 mm, glabrous, pedicels (3)5-10(20) mm, slightly elongating after anthesis, filiform, glabrous, divaricate in fruit. Flowers 4-merous; corolla (2.5)3-4 mm in diam., rotate, whitish; lobes much longer than wide, acute; stamina very short, much less than half as long as the lobes, filaments thickish; styles short. Fruits dry, glabrous, granulate; mericarps ± globose, each (2)2.5-3.5 mm wide. Flowering Period: September to December (January, February).
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Perennial with slightly woody rootstock. Stems ascending to erect, c. 0.3-1.5 m long, usually with few branches, glabrous or with a few recurved prickles on angles, often ± glaucous. Leaves in whorls of 6, 1-nerved, (15-)20-30 x (6-)8-10 mm, obovate to obovate-oblong, with a short hyaline point at apex, narrowed to base; glabrous except for ± coarse recurved prickles on margins, often glaucous. Inflorescence ± cylindrical, cymes 3-to ± many-flowered, ultimate branches usually ebracteate; peduncles (5-)10-22 mm long, glabrous, pedicels (3-)5-10(-20) mm long, slightly elongating after anthesis, glabrous, filiform, divaricate in fruit. Flowers: corolla (2.5-)3-4 mm in diam., whitish, lobes much longer than wide, acute; stamens very short, much less than half as long as lobes; ovary c. 0.5 mm long. Fruit glabrous, granulate; mericarps ± globose, each (2-)2.5-3.5 mm in diam.
Glabrescent perennial to 1,5 m. Leaves in whorls of 6, ovate, margins prickly. Flowers 3-many in axillary cymes, anthers subsessile, whitish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-9
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Galium undulatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750799-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970519
COL ID 3F6NY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galium undulatum Galium uncinatum