Galopina aspera (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galopina

Characteristics

Perennial herb, single-to several-stemmed, ('male'), ('bisexual'), ('bisexual') ± ('female'), ('female') or occasionally ('male') ± ('bisexual') ± ('female') or (very rarely) ('male') ± ('female'). Stems (0.3-)0.5-1 ,2(-1 ,4) m long, ± erect to ascending, mostly unbranched, usually shortly hairy; often with contracted short shoots bearing relatively large leaves. Leaves: blades (25-)30-45(-50) x (8-)12-25(-30) mm, ovate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, ± cuneate or ± truncate at base, subacute to obtuse at apex, both surfaces (particularly midrib and prominent lateral veins) ± densely covered with very short whitish to yellowish spreading hairs or seldom ± papillate or subglabrous; petioles 0.5-2(-3) mm long; stipular sheath with 5 or 3(-4)setae, the longest c. 3-4(-4.5) mm. Inflorescence ± narrowly cylindrical, c. (80-)150-300(-380) x (20-)40-80(-100) mm; peduncles and pedicels thin but stiff, hairy to subglabrous, not conspicuously divergent in fruit, peduncles elongating to c. (1.5-)2.5-5(-6) mm, pedicels to (0.8-)1-2(-3) mm. Flowers: corolla greenish, greenish yellow, purplish or brownish red tinged, often densely papillate outside, ('male'), ('bisexual'): tube(0.1-)0.2-0.5 mm long, lobes 1-1.5(-1.6) x (0.4-)0.5-0.6(-0.7) mm; anthers (0.5-)0.7-1.1(-1.2) mm long ('female'): tube 0-0.2 mm long, lobes (0.5-)0.6-1 x (0.1-)0.2-0.4 mm; stigmas (2-)2.5-4(-4.5) mm long; ovary c. 1-1.5 x 0.8-1 mm, densely tuberculate. Fruit brownish; each mericarp 1.5-2 x (0.7-)1-1.2(-1.5) mm, conspicuously and densely warty-tuberculate.
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Perennial herb, (0.3-)0.5-1,2(-1 ,4) m high. Stems with short shoots; short shoot leaves often as long as long shoot leaves. Leaves ovate, elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, both surfaces (particularly main veins) densely covered with short spreading whitish to yellowish hairs, seldom papillate or subglabrous. Inflorescence narrowly cylindrical, peduncles and pedicels (0.8-) 1,0-5.0(-6.0) mm long. Fruits warty, glabrous. Flowers greenish, greenish yellow, purplish or brownish red tinged.
Perennial herb, 0.55-1.50 m high; stems unbranched, erect to ascending, short-shoot leaves conspicuous, almost length of long shoot leaves. Leaves ± ovate, up to 50 x 30 mm; stipular sheath with 3(4) or 5 setae. Inflorescences up to 380 mm long; fruiting pedicels up to 3 mm long. Flowers male, hermaphrodite or female; corolla greenish, purplish or brownish red, often papillate outside. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Fruit warty-tuberculate mericarps, up to 2 x 1.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Galopina aspera world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77176788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970677
COL ID 3F72X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxyspermum asperum Galopina aspera Galopina oxyspermum