Galopina tomentosa Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Galopina

Characteristics

Perennial herb, few-to many-stemmed, ('bisexual'), ('bisexual') ± ('female'), (female') or occasionally ('male'), ('bisexual') ± ('male') or ('male') ± ('bisexual') ± ('female'). Stems (0.3-)0.4-0.8(-1) m long, ascending to ± erect or ± prostrate and rooting at nodes, mostly densely covered with longish whitish or yellowish white hairs; often with short shoots bearing small leaves. Leaves: blades (27-)35-50(-62) x (15-)20-35 mm, broadly ovate-lanceolate or ovate, cuneate, truncate or ± subcordate at base, subacute to ± obtuse at apex, both surfaces (particularly midrib and prominent lateral veins) ± densely covered with longish yellowish to whitish spreading hairs, very rarely glabrescent; petioles (3-)4-6(-9) mm long; stipular sheath with 3(-5) setae, the longest (1.5-)2-4(-5) mm. Inflorescence pyramidal to ellipsoidal, (60-)100-200(-250) x (40-)70-150(-200) mm; peduncles and pedicels thin but ± stiff, hairy to subglabrous, divergent in fruit, elongating to (2-)3-6(-7) mm. Flowers: corolla greenish, greenish yellow or creamy yellow, sometimes reddish brown tinged outside, glabrous or papillate near tip ('bisexual'), ('male'): tube ± 0-0.4(-0.5) mm long, lobes 1.1-1.5(-1.7) x 0.4-0.6(-0.9) mm; anthers 0.9-1.2 mm long ('female'): tube 0-0.2(-0.3) mm long, lobes 0.6-0.9 x 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm; stigmas (2.2-)3-4.5(-5) mm long; ovary c. 0.6-0.9 x 0.8-1.3 mm, ± wrinkled to ± warty. Fruit greenish brown, brown to brownish black; each mericarp (1-)1.2-1.8(-2) x 0.8-1.4(-1.6) mm, obovate to elliptic, ± smooth, wrinkled or ± warty.
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Few-to many-stemmed, perennial herb, 0.3-0.8 m high; stems ± erect or ascending, often with short-shoots with small leaves; densely covered with longish whitish or yellowish white hairs. Leaves ± ovate-lanceolate, up to 62 x 35 mm, base ± cordate, apex subacute, densely hairy as above; stipular sheath with 3-5 setae. Inflorescences up to 250 x 200 mm, stiff; peduncles and pedicels thin, divergent, up to 7 mm long in fruit. Flowers male, hermaphrodite or female; corolla greenish yellow or creamy yellow, sometimes reddish brown-tinged outside, glabrous or papillate near tip. Flowering time Aug.-Feb. Fruit ± smooth, wrinkled or warty mericarps, up to 2 x 1.6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Galopina tomentosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750877-1
WFO ID wfo-0000970685
COL ID 3F734
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Galopina tomentosa Galopina hirsuta Galopina hirsuta Galopina circaeoides var. pubescens