Galphimia Cav.

Goldshower (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae

Characteristics

Subshrubs or shrubs, rarely trees. Leaves membranaceous or subcoriaceous, decussate, petiolate or sessile, usually glandular, ovate to elliptic to linear, usually glabrous with 2 sessile marginal glands near the base; petioles sometimes biglan-dular; stipules axillary, persistent, linear to triangular, inserted to the base of the petiole. Inflorescences terminal, racemiform or sometimes paniculate or corym-biform, laxly few flowered to densely many flowered, bracteate and bibracteolate, pubescent to glabrous; pedicels slender, erect, articulated above the bracteoles. Flowers zygomorphic to actinomorphic; calyx deeply 5-parted, eglandular or 5-glandular; petals glabrous, clawed, usually unequal, yellow; stamens distinct to connate, usually glabrous, the anthers usually basifixed, glabrous, lacking ap-pendages, the connective uniform; ovary sessile on the disc, subglobose, usually angular, usually 3-carpellate, 3-locular, the styles usually 3, terminal, persistent in fruit; receptacle glabrous. Capsule usually angular-subglobose, glabrous, the lobes weakly ribbed, tardily medially and loculicidally dehiscent; seed 1 per car-pel, pendulous; embryo folded, cotyledons incumbent, subequal.
More
Subshrubs or shrubs [occasionally small trees]. Leaves usually bearing glands proximally on blade margin [and/or on petiole]; stipules intrapetiolar, distinct. Inflorescences terminal, racemes [several grouped in panicle]. Pedicels sessile or raised on peduncles. Flowers all chasmogamous, 6+ mm diam., showy with visible petals, stamens, and styles; calyx glands 0 [1 very small gland at base of sinus between some or all adjacent sepals]; corollas nearly radial [moderately bilaterally symmetric], petals lemon yellow, becoming orange or red in age [suffused with red], glabrous [rarely hairy]; stamens 10, all fertile; anthers subequal; pistil 3-carpellate, carpels connate in ovary along broad adaxial faces; styles 3, subulate, slender; stigmas terminal, minute. Fruits schizocarps, breaking apart at maturity into 3 cocci; cocci unwinged, bearing narrow dorsal keel, walls thin, brittle. x = 6.
Low shrubs. Leaves entire, with 2 small glands at the base of the limb. Stipules inserted on the base of the petiole. Racemes terminal, bracteate. Pedicels with 2 bracteoles below the articulation. Flowers bisexual, almost actinomorphic. Sepals 5, mostly glandless, shorter than the petals. Petals distinctly clawed, entire. Filaments 10, not or scarcely connate at the base, the episepalous ones the longest. Ovary globular, 3-lobed, often 1 or 2 cells not developing further; styles 3, free, coiled in bud, divergent, acute. Fruit dry, smooth, mericarps not winged, dehiscent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -