Gamochaeta calviceps (Fernald) Cabrera

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gamochaeta

Characteristics

Annuals, 8–45(–55) cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems erect, ascending (usually branched ± throughout), subpannose (hairs silver-gray, longitudinally arranged). Leaves mostly cauline, basal usually withering before flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, mostly 2–6 cm × 2–9 mm (becoming linear-oblanceolate to linear distally, commonly folded along midveins), faces concolor or weakly bicolor, subpannose (hairs closely appressed). Heads initially in continuous or interrupted, spiciform arrays, 2–4 cm × 8–12 mm (pressed), later in paniculiform arrays 4–18 cm (main axes usually visible between heads, peduncles usually evident). Involucres campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, bases usually glabrous or glabrate. Phyllaries in 5–7 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/3–1/2 inner, apices acute-acuminate (involute and spreading to recurved), inner oblong, laminae slightly brown (not purple), apices obtuse-apiculate. Florets: bisexual 2–4; all corollas purple distally. Cypselae (tan) 0.4–0.5 mm.
More
Herbs, annual, erect. Stems branched from base, 2-10(-40) cm tall, gray or dull gray-green villous. Basal leaves short lived, withering at anthesis; cauline leaves dull gray-green silky on both surfaces, linear to narrowly elliptic, 1.5-7 × 0.2-0.4 cm, margin entire or wavy, villous. Capitula initially in continuous or interrupted spiciform arrays 2-4 cm × 8-12 mm, later in loose paniculiform arrays 4-18 cm, lanate at base only; subtending leaves 1-3, 1-6 cm. Outer phyllaries ovate, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm, apex shortly acute to acuminate; inner ones brownish, sometimes tinged purplish, lanceolate, 3-3.2 × ca. 0.8 mm, scarious toward margin, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate. Outer florets many, filiform; corolla 2.1-2.3 mm. Central florets 2 or 3; corolla 1.6-1.7 mm. Achenes elliptic, ca. 0.5 mm. Pappus ca. 2.5 mm, connate at base into a ring. Fl. May-Jul.
Annual herb, stems simple or sub-simple, erect, up to c. 300 mm tall, thinly grey silky-woolly, leafy throughout. Leaves up to 47 x 7 mm, becoming smaller upwards, oblanceolate, uppermost oblong-lanceolate, passing into long, narrow inflorescence bracts, both surfaces closely grey silky-woolly. Heads c. 3 x 2 mm, in small glomerules or short spikes racemosely arranged. Involucral bracts in c. 3 series, pellucid, tips tinged light brown, woolly at the base. Flowers c. 120 ('female'), 3, ('bisexual'), whitish. Achenes 0.5 mm long, minutely hairy, myxogenic. Pappus bristles many, scabridulous, bases fused in a smooth ring.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.2
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gamochaeta calviceps unspecified picture

Distribution

Gamochaeta calviceps world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, New Zealand, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107359-2
WFO ID wfo-0000036985
COL ID 3F8PR
BDTFX ID 29371
INPN ID 99643
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium calviceps Gamochaeta calviceps