Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Spoonleaf purple everlasting (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Gamochaeta

Characteristics

Annual or biennial herb, branching from the base; central stem erect, 10–45 cm high, lateral stems decumbent and rooting where they touch the ground, then erect; stems white-lanate, glabrescent on older stems.. Leaves obovate or spatulate, 1–9.5 cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, base attenuate or cuneate, apex rounded and mucronate to acute, sparsely white-pubescent above, densely white-lanate beneath.. Capitula 2.5–4 mm long, sessile, fairly tightly arranged in terminal and leafy racemes or spikes 2–8 cm long; receptacle flat, not or hardly honeycombed; phyllaries 2–3-seriate, lanceolate, 2–3 mm long, acute, the outer white-pubescent, the inner glabrous, allwith green stereome and pale brown lamina.. Outer florets 80–100, pale yellow, tube cylindrical, 1.9–2.2 mm long, style 2.1–2.4 mm long; inner florets 2–4, pale yellow with red tips, tube cylindrical to narrowly infundibuliform, 1.8–2.3 mm long, lobes 0.1–0.2 mm long; anthers 0.7–0.8 mm long with briefly caudate tails and an acute distal appendage; style ± 2.3 mm long with clavate branches.. Achenes ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm long, glabrous, papillose, slimy when wet; pappus 2–2.5 mm long, barbellate and white, connate into a ring at the base.. Fig. 85 (page 402).
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Herbs, annual or biennial. Stems erect to decumbent-ascending, unbranched or 1 or 2 branched from base, 10-40 cm tall, densely but loosely pannose or pannose-tomentose. Leaves basal and cauline, basal and proximal cauline in rosettes, withered but persistent at anthesis; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 1-6 cm × 5-14 mm, upper ones smaller, both surfaces usually bicolored, abaxially closely white pannose, adaxially usually sparsely arachnoid (basal cells of hairs persistent, expanded, glassy), sometimes glabrescent. Capitula initially in continuous spiciform arrays 1-4(-5) cm × (5-)10-15 mm, later interrupted, glomerules widely separated, bracteate, proximal often on relatively long peduncles. Involucre turbinate-cylindric, 3-4.5 mm, base sparsely arachnoid; phyllaries 4-or 5-seriate, outer ovate-triangular, length 1/3-2/3 of inner, apices acute-acuminate; inner triangular-lanceolate (usually striate), laminae purplish (in bud) to whitish or silvery (in fruit), apices acute (not apiculate). Bisexual florets 3 or 4. Corollas of all florets usually purplish distally. Achenes oblong, 0.6-0.7 mm. Pappus connate into a ring, ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Apr-May. 2n = 14, 28.
Annuals (sometimes winter annuals), 10–40(–50) cm; fibrous-rooted or taprooted. Stems erect to decumbent-ascending, densely but loosely pannose or pannose-tomentose. Leaves basal and cauline, basal and proximal cauline usually withering before flowering; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–6 cm × 5–14 mm (distal similar, at least among proximal heads, margins sometimes sinuate), faces usually bicolor, abaxial closely white-pannose, adaxial usually sparsely arachnose (basal cells of hairs persistent, expanded, glassy), sometimes glabrescent. Heads initially in continuous spiciform arrays 1–4(–5) cm × (5–)10–15 mm, later interrupted (glomerules widely separated, bracteate, the proximal often on relatively long peduncles). Involucres turbinate-cylindric, 4–4.5 mm, bases sparsely arachnose. Phyllaries in 4–5 series, outer ovate-triangular, lengths 1/3–2/3 inner, apices acute-acuminate, inner triangular-lanceolate (usually striate), laminae purplish (in bud) to whitish or silvery (in fruit), apices acute (not apiculate). Florets: bisexual 3–4; all corollas usually purplish distally. Cypselae (tan) 0.6–0.7 mm. 2n = 14, 28.
A herb. It can grow from seed each year or keep growing from year to year. It grows 10-40 cm tall. The leaves at the base are in rings. They are 1-6 cm long by 1 cm wide. The higher leaves are smaller. They are whitish underneath.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows at low elevations in Taiwan. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 800 m above sea level Tasmania Herbarium.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The plants are boiled and eaten. Caution: In soils with high nitrogen levels it can cause nitrate/nitrite poisoning.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Gamochaeta purpurea leaf picture by Dorothy Fraley (cc-by-sa)
Gamochaeta purpurea leaf picture by Ely Oliveira (cc-by-sa)
Gamochaeta purpurea leaf picture by Bradford Carter (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gamochaeta purpurea flower picture by Bejínez Villagrán (cc-by-sa)
Gamochaeta purpurea flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)
Gamochaeta purpurea flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gamochaeta purpurea world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Mauritius, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, El Salvador, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107379-2
WFO ID wfo-0000113986
COL ID 3F8R6
BDTFX ID 29378
INPN ID 99648
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium hyemale Gnaphalium sylvaticum f. sundana Gamochaeta purpurea Gnaphalium dillenii Gnaphalium rosaceum Gnaphalium stachydifolium Gnaphalium roseo-rufescens Gamochaeta rosacea Gnaphalium purpureum Gnaphalium purpureum f. purpureum Gnaphalium retusum Gnaphalium obtusifolium Gnaphalium purpureum subsp. purpureum Gnaphalium purpureum var. purpureum Gnaphalium littorale