Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

A small evergreen tree. It grows 5-7 m high. The trunk is 15-25 cm across. The bark is rough. The crown is round and the leaves are dense. The leaves are opposite. The leaves are leathery and smooth. They are 10-13 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. There are many male flowers and a few female flowers in a group. They are whitish. The fruit are small and oval. They are 2-4 cm across. The fruit are smooth and the fruit has a sweet, acid pulp. The fruit are orange coloured. They have a tough skin and white sub-acid pulp. There are 2 seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dryland forests in the Amazon in Brazil. It does best and fruits more readily in full sun. It is an understorey tree. It can be in seasonally flooded forest. At Botanical Ark, Mossman.
More
Mainly found in secondary forests, by rivers, floodplains, coastal moist broadleaved forests etc.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw. It is the fleshy layer or aril around the seeds that is eaten. They are also used for jams and jellies.
Uses food medicinal wood
Edible arils fruits
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. The seeds are collected from ripe fruit and these are put in a plastic bag to help them decay to make it easier to remove the pulp. The seeds are planted fresh. The seed can only be kept for about 4 months. Fresh seed are planted and germinate in 60-80 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Garcinia brasiliensis fruit picture by Queiroz Ancelmo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Garcinia brasiliensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Garcinia brasiliensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427844-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694180
COL ID 3F9RD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 765646
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheedia brasiliensis Garcinia brasiliensis Rheedia gardneriana Garcinia brasiliensis var. parvifolia