Garcinia celebica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 9-18 m tall. It can grow 35 m tall. The stems have white or yellow latex. The leaves are opposite and simple. The leaves are narrowly oval and 15 cm long by 8 cm wide. The flowers are of separate sexes. They are red outside and yellow inside. The flowers are 22 mm across. They are in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a round berry. It is 5 cm across. It is green when young and becomes yellow or red when ripe. There are several seeds. The seeds have a fleshy layer or aril around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A mid-canopy tree growing in littoral to sub-montane forests at elevations up to 1,400 metres. Usually on hillsides and ridges. Also found on limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree.
More
A tropical plant. It grows on sandy and rocky coasts. It grows in forests up to 1,400 m above sea level. It can be on limestone.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The dried crimson coloured rind is used as a relish in curries. The pulp can be fermented into vinegar. The fruit are eaten raw or used in preserves.
Uses food material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Pruritus (leaf), Parturition (root), Pruritus (root), Itch (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Garcinia celebica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Garcinia celebica threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694214
COL ID 6K92H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxycarpus celebica Garcinia basacensis Garcinia benthamii Garcinia celebica Garcinia fabrilis Garcinia ferrea Garcinia hombroniana Garcinia krawang Garcinia kurzii Garcinia affinis Garcinia kingii Garcinia massoniana Garcinia riedeliana Garcinia rumphii Garcinia speciosa Garcinia broewas Garcinia cornea Garcinia sintang Garcinia porrecta Stalagmitis celebica Discostigma febrile Garcinia jawoera