Garcinia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Choisy

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 10-15 m tall. The trunk is black. The tree has yellow latex. The leaves are simple and leathery. Flowers can be male or of both sexes. They are in dense groups in or near the axils of leaves. The fruit are fleshy with 1-3 large seeds. The fruit is yellow or reddish colour when ripe. The pulp is juicy and acid.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 13.5
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in flooded forests or on plains.
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Humid tropical forests.
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Usage

The fruit are used to make foods acid. It is also used as a flavouring in place of vinegar. The fruit can be cut and dried and stored. The leaves are used as a condiment with fish. The fruit can be eaten fresh when very ripe.
Uses dye gum medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds shoots
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
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Distribution

Garcinia cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Cambodia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427888-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694233
COL ID 3F9SV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stalagmitis acida Garcinia cochinchinensis Garcinia loureiroi Brindonia cochinchinensis Oxycarpus cochinchinensis Stalagmitis cochinchinensis