Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy

Garcinia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

A slender tree. It grows 15 m high. The branches droop. The tree often has buttresses. The leaves are oval and red when young but become light green. They are 5-10 cm long. They are sword shaped and almost without a leaf stalk. They have 6-10 pairs of side veins. The flowers are small. The male flowers are in groups of 3-7 at the ends of branches. Flowers with both sexes occur singly. The fruit are round. The fruit are 2.5-4 cm across and dark purple when ripe. The seeds are embedded in a red acid pulp. There are 5-8 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree of coastal and evergreen forests; at elevations up to 700 metres. Found in forest lands, riversides, and wasteland, usually in evergreen forest.
More
It is a tropical tree. It grows in Karnataka, Maharastra, the Western Ghats of Kerala, West Bengal and Assam. It grows up to 800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is dried and used for flavouring curries. It is used in jellies and syrups. They can also be eaten raw. The fat of the seeds is extracted and used as a butter substitute called Kokam. Kokam is used as a souring agent like tamarind. The fruit is eaten and used for drinks. The fruit peel is used as a spice.
Uses food material medicinal oil spice wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Contraceptive agents (aerial part), Inflammation (aerial part), Anti-infective agents (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Astringents (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Flatulence (bark), Gastric acid (bark), Abdominal pain (fruit), Anorexia (fruit), Anthelmintics (fruit), Anti-bacterial agents (fruit), Antifungal agents (fruit), Antineoplastic agents (fruit), Antioxidants (fruit), Appetite stimulants (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Bites and stings (fruit), Celiac disease (fruit), Cholagogues and choleretics (fruit), Demulcents (fruit), Diabetes mellitus (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Dysentery (fruit), Dyspepsia (fruit), Emollients (fruit), Gastric acid (fruit), Hemorrhoids (fruit), Lipid peroxidation (fruit), Liver diseases (fruit), Scurvy (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Thirst (fruit), Vomiting (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Pruritus (leaf), Parturition (root), Pruritus (root), Abdominal pain (root), Anthelmintics (root), Astringents (root), Celiac disease (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Skin diseases (root), Thirst (root), Anti-infective agents, local (seed), Astringents (seed), Demulcents (seed), Emollients (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Wounds and injuries (seed), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Fissure (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Anorexia (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is difficult to propagate. It can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Garcinia indica fruit picture by Vikram Kumar (cc-by-sa)
Garcinia indica fruit picture by Vikram Kumar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Garcinia indica world distribution map, present in Cameroon, India, Trinidad and Tobago, and South Africa

Conservation status

Garcinia indica threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694375
COL ID 3F9WX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oxycarpus indica Stalagmitis indica Stalagmitis purpurea Garcinia indica Brindonia celebica Brindonia indica Brindonia oxycarpa Garcinia purpurea Garcinia celebica