Garcinia macrophylla Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 15-20 m tall. The trunk is 50-60 cm across. The leaves are opposite and leathery. They are oblong or sword shaped and 20-30 cm long by 7-10 cm wide. The flowers are male and female and in the axils of leaves. The fruit is medium sized and firm and yellow. They are 5-7 cm long by 3.6 cm wide. The flesh is soft, white and subacid. There can be 4 seeds inside. The fruit is something like a mangosteen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally in both the wet and dry forests in the Amazon in Brazil. It grows in humid locations. It grows between 50-400 m above sea level. Trees are damaged by frost. It can tolerate light shade. In Cairns Botanical Gardens.
More
Humid forests. Primary and secondary forests on both upland and floodplain sites.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten fresh.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are collected from ripe fruit off the tree. The seeds are removed and washed then planted fresh. They take several weeks to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Garcinia macrophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Garcinia macrophylla world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Garcinia macrophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428065-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694438
COL ID 3F9YR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 765647
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheedia macrophylla Garcinia macrophylla Garcinia megaphylla Rheedia sagotiana Rheedia macrantha Rheedia macrophylla var. benthamiana