Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It can grow to 10-15 m tall. It has sharply pointed leathery leaves. Leaves are 10 to 15 cm long. They are dark green on top and lighter green underneath. There are 20-40 male flowers and 5-10 female flowers in a group. Fruit are 3-5 cm long and oval. The fruit skin is yellow, and with a warty appearance and a brittle texture. The fruit flesh is white and with several (1-3) large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the hot humid tropical lowlands. It grows naturally in the eastern Amazon in Brazil. It grows in dry forests and in sandy soils. The tree has salt tolerance. Heavy frosts can damage trees. In Colombia it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level.
More
Dry forests with generally sandy soils. Humid, secondary forests, principally in areas not subject to inundation, on sandy, well-drained soils. Found at elevations below 1,200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cholera (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seeds are collected from fully ripe fruit and washed and dried. Seeds need to be planted fresh in a partly shaded location. Seedlings emerge in 60-70 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Garcinia madruno habit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Garcinia madruno leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Garcinia madruno leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Garcinia madruno leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Garcinia madruno flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Garcinia madruno flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Garcinia madruno flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Garcinia madruno fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Garcinia madruno world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Garcinia madruno threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:946974-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694442
COL ID 3F9YT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 765648
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheedia rostrata Rheedia madruno Calophyllum madruno Verticillaria madruno Verticillaria peruviana Verticillaria acuminata Rheedia floribunda Rheedia acuminata Rheedia kappleri Chloromyron verticillatum Rheedia madruno subsp. bituberculata Rheedia madruno subsp. ovata Garcinia madruno