Garcinia morella (Gaertn.) Desr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Garcinia

Characteristics

A small tree. It keeps its leaves during the year. The bark is dark grey. The leaves are narrowly oval and 15 cm long by 7 cm wide. They are wedge shaped or rounded at the base. Male and female flowers are separate. Male flowers occur as 1-3 on old wood and female flowers are in the axils of leaves. The fruit are about 5 cm across. The fruit are yellow when ripe. There are 4 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree in evergreen forests at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in the rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds yield a fat used in cooking and for confectionary. The fruit are eaten as a dessert. They are acidic. The fruit can be preserved by slicing and sun drying. The fruit can also be used for pickles. The unripe fruit can be cooked as a vegetable. The fruit can be boiled to make chutney. The gum resin can be used in food.
Uses dye food gum material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (bark), Anthelmintics (bark), Ascites (bark), Cathartics (bark), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Abortifacient agents (plant exudate), Amenorrhea (plant exudate), Anthelmintics (plant exudate), Anti-bacterial agents (plant exudate), Antiparasitic agents (plant exudate), Aphrodisiacs (plant exudate), Cathartics (plant exudate), Cholagogues and choleretics (plant exudate), Constipation (plant exudate), Edema (plant exudate), Pain (plant exudate), Ulcer (plant exudate), Urinary tract infections (plant exudate), Anti-bacterial agents (seed), Anti-infective agents (seed), Antineoplastic agents (seed), Antiprotozoal agents (seed), Antitubercular agents (seed), Cathartics (seed), Acne vulgaris (stem), Furunculosis (stem), Cancer (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Odontectomy (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Garcinia morella unspecified picture

Distribution

Garcinia morella world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Botswana, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago

Conservation status

Garcinia morella threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428102-1
WFO ID wfo-0000694490
COL ID 6K8PV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stalagmitis cambogioides Mangostana morella Garcinia cambogioides Garcinia gutta Hebradendron cambogioides Garcinia morella Cambogia gutta